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notes to the financial statements for the year ... - Investing In Africa

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009 (continued)1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)(t)Provisions(u)Provisions are recognised when <strong>the</strong> company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past eventsand it is probable that an outfl ow of resources embodying economic benefi ts will be required <strong>to</strong> settle <strong>the</strong> obligationand a reliable estimate of <strong>the</strong> amount of <strong>the</strong> obligation can be made.Where <strong>the</strong> effect of <strong>the</strong> time value of money is material, <strong>the</strong> amount of a provision is <strong>the</strong> present value of <strong>the</strong>expenditure expected <strong>to</strong> be required <strong>to</strong> settle <strong>the</strong> obligation, discounted at a rate that refl ects current marketassessments of <strong>the</strong> time value of money and <strong>the</strong> risks specifi c <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> liability.OffsettingFinancial assets and liabilities are offset and <strong>the</strong> net amounts reported on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet when <strong>the</strong>re is a legallyen<strong>for</strong>ceable right <strong>to</strong> set off <strong>the</strong> recognised amount and <strong>the</strong>re is an intention <strong>to</strong> settle on a net basis, or <strong>to</strong> realise <strong>the</strong>assets and settle <strong>the</strong> liability simultaneously.2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> process of applying <strong>the</strong> company’s accounting policies, management has made estimates and assumptionsthat affect <strong>the</strong> reported amounts of assets and liabilities within current and future fi nancial <strong>year</strong>s. Estimates andjudgements are continually evaluated and are based on his<strong>to</strong>rical experience and o<strong>the</strong>r fac<strong>to</strong>rs, including expectationsof future events that are believed <strong>to</strong> be reasonable under <strong>the</strong> circumstances. The critical areas of accountingestimates and judgements in relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> preparation of <strong>the</strong>se fi nancial <strong>statements</strong> are as set out below:Impairment of assetsAt each balance sheet date, <strong>the</strong> company reviews <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of its assets <strong>to</strong> determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>reis any indication that <strong>the</strong>se assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, <strong>the</strong> recoverableamount of <strong>the</strong> asset is estimated in order <strong>to</strong> determine <strong>the</strong> extent of impairment.Property, plant and equipmentCritical estimates are made by direc<strong>to</strong>rs in determining <strong>the</strong> useful lives and residual values <strong>to</strong> property, plant andequipment based on <strong>the</strong> intended use of <strong>the</strong> assets and <strong>the</strong> economic lives of those assets. Subsequent changes incircumstances or prospective utilisation of <strong>the</strong> assets concerned could result in <strong>the</strong> actual useful lives or residualvalues differing from initial estimates.<strong>In</strong>tangible assetsCritical estimates are made by direc<strong>to</strong>rs in determining <strong>the</strong> useful lives and residual values <strong>to</strong> intangible assets basedon <strong>the</strong> intended use of <strong>the</strong> assets and <strong>the</strong> economic lives of those assets. Subsequent changes in circumstances orprospective utilisation of <strong>the</strong> assets concerned could result in <strong>the</strong> actual useful lives or residual values differing frominitial estimates.Biological assetsLives<strong>to</strong>ck is stated at fair value less estimated point of sale costs. The company discontinued farming activities after<strong>year</strong> end and all <strong>the</strong> biological assets were disposed off.East <strong>Africa</strong>n Portland Cement Co. Ltd Annual Report and Financial Statements FY 2008/200945

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