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socio-economic research on manda wilderness, lago district, niassa ...

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Community names are given in both Chinyanja and Portuguese as the spelling can differ. Communities<br />

are also sometimes referred to by the title name of the Chief (Regulo) or the Sub Chief (Nduna).<br />

Complete data for Matepwe, Mandambuzi, Lukambwe and Chissindu was not available.<br />

3.2.2 Indicator 2: Livelihood Activities<br />

Agriculture is a core activity for all rural households but the sole activity for virtually n<strong>on</strong>e. Livelihood<br />

strategies vary between the lakeshore and inland communities but a comm<strong>on</strong> strategy is for household<br />

members to undertake a range of activities which each in some way c<strong>on</strong>tributes to <strong>on</strong>e or more of<br />

household needs. Most households rely <strong>on</strong> natural resource uses and off-farm income from paid<br />

employment or petty trade. Estimates of formal employment and other activities in each community in<br />

May 2006 were provided by the MW Community Liais<strong>on</strong> Officer. Data compiled included:<br />

a) Total number of people in formal employment e.g. teachers, lodge staff in the community.<br />

b) Number of permanent employees at the lodge and MWAP from the community.<br />

c) Number of c<strong>on</strong>tract workers at the lodge and MWAP from the community.<br />

d) Type of goods (e.g. vegetables) supplied to the lodge by the community.<br />

e) Ec<strong>on</strong>omic activities were rated as making a minor, moderate or major c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to<br />

livelihoods in the community:<br />

- Livestock<br />

- Farming<br />

- Fishing<br />

- Hunting<br />

- Harvesting of natural resources<br />

- Paid employment (n<strong>on</strong>-tourism)<br />

- Micro and small enterprises (MSEs)<br />

- Tourism (permanent and c<strong>on</strong>tract work).<br />

f) Main cash crops grown in the community.<br />

g) Number of grocery shops in the community.<br />

h) Number of locally owned guesthouses in the community.<br />

i) Number of maize mills in the community.<br />

Table 2 Estimated Paid Employment and Supply Chain to MWL in Communities<br />

Indicator: 2. a b c d<br />

Lakeshore Paid Permanent C<strong>on</strong>tract Supplies<br />

Community Work MWL/MWAP MWL/MWAP to MWL<br />

1 Uchesse 2 0 0<br />

2 Chigoma 5 0 0 vegetables<br />

3 Mataka 5 2 1 vegetables, grass<br />

4 Chikaya 2 2 0 grass<br />

5 Khango 14 0 1 vegetables, grass, hardwood, bricks, bamboo<br />

6 Ut<strong>on</strong>ga 9 4 5 vegetables, grass, bricks, bamboo<br />

7 Mala/Namisi 21 6 12 grass, fish<br />

8 Mbueca 45 20 22 vegetables, grass, hardwood, bricks, bamboo<br />

Sub-Total 103 34 41<br />

Inland<br />

9 Magachi 1 0 0<br />

10 Matepwe 1 0 0<br />

11 Mc<strong>on</strong>dece 2 0 0<br />

12 Litanda 0 0 0 vegetables, grass, bamboo<br />

13 Mandambuzi 14 6 5 vegetables, grass, bamboo<br />

14 Lukambwe 0 0 0<br />

15 Chissindo 1 0 0<br />

Sub-Total 19 6 5<br />

Total 122 40 46<br />

8

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