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The origins of the telescope - DWC - KNAW

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Ill. 7. <strong>The</strong> ‘Nieuwe Kerk’ in Middelburg. In 1608 <strong>the</strong> spectacle maker Hans Lipperhey<br />

lived in <strong>the</strong> house depicted at <strong>the</strong> far right on this engraving. Around <strong>the</strong> corner – built<br />

against <strong>the</strong> left side wall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church, near <strong>the</strong> ‘Mint Gate’ – <strong>the</strong> house can be seen<br />

which at that time was occupied by <strong>the</strong> young Zacharias Jansen. Engraving by Th.<br />

Koning from Zeelands Chronyk Almanach(1779). [Zelandia Illustrata, Zeeuws Archief,<br />

Middelburg].<br />

sorts <strong>of</strong> new details had emerged concerning Hans Lipperhey. Also, only <strong>the</strong><br />

1608-patent applications by Lipperhey and Metius were found, a very inconvenient<br />

result for <strong>the</strong> Zeelanders, as everyone knew that Lipperhey was born<br />

in Wesel, at that time considered to be a German city. <strong>The</strong> facts about Metius<br />

<strong>of</strong> Alkmaar were equally displeasing because Middelburg, <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

province <strong>of</strong> Zeeland, could not be <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> a statue erected for ‘foreigners,’<br />

born in Wesel or Alkmaar.<br />

Even worse were <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> Serlé. He discovered that Zacharias Jansen<br />

was born in 1585, a fact which made it virtually impossible that Jansen could<br />

have made a major invention at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> five! Besides, whereas Lipperhey<br />

was mentioned as a spectacle maker in various documents beginning in 1602,<br />

Jansen was mentioned only in 1615 as <strong>the</strong> guardian <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two children <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Middelburg spectacle maker ‘Lowys Lowyssen, geseyt Henricxen brilmakers.’<br />

<strong>The</strong> only comforting discovery was <strong>the</strong> fact that Jansen and Lipperhey had<br />

been close neighbours (ill. 7).<br />

28<br />

huib j. zuidervaart

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