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The origins of the telescope - DWC - KNAW

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<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>telescope</strong>, and who even wonder why ‘<strong>the</strong> Lipperhey myth’ has so ‘stubbornly’<br />

survived. 112<br />

But who <strong>the</strong>n was <strong>the</strong> mysterious ‘young man,’ who on 14 October 1608<br />

showed a second crude <strong>telescope</strong> to <strong>the</strong> Middelburg magistrates? Could it be<br />

any one else than Jansen? In my view, <strong>the</strong>re is indeed a better candidate. When<br />

we look closely at <strong>the</strong> evidence presented by De Waard in 1906, it becomes<br />

clear that Jansen was (albeit scarcely) mentioned as a spectacle maker only<br />

beginning in 1616. It is <strong>the</strong>refore tempting to assume that Jansen took up this<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession just because he had inherited <strong>the</strong> tools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late spectacle maker<br />

‘Lowys Lowyssen, geseyt Henricxen brilmakers,’ whose children had come under<br />

Jansen’s guardianship in <strong>the</strong> previous year. As in <strong>the</strong>se same years Jansen<br />

was mainly working as a counterfeiter, producing large series <strong>of</strong> fake Spanish<br />

coins, his optical workshop in fact could have functioned as a cover for <strong>the</strong>se<br />

highly illegal activities.<br />

Thus, if Jansen did not work as a spectacle maker before 1616, which o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Middelburg spectacle maker did? Of course, <strong>the</strong> spectacle maker ‘Lowys<br />

Lowyssen, geseyt Henricxen brilmakers.’ He is evidently a better candidate<br />

for this unknown ‘young man,’ than <strong>the</strong> wrongly praised Jansen, whose only<br />

proven achievement is <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> counterfeit coins.<br />

112 Barlow Pepin, <strong>The</strong> Emergence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Telescope (2004). See also De Rijk, ‘Een standbeeld voor<br />

Zacharias Janssen’ (1975); idem, ‘Wie heeft de telescoop uitgevonden?’ (1985) and idem, ‘Op zoek<br />

naar de uitvinder van de Hollandse kijker’ (2008).<br />

44<br />

huib j. zuidervaart

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