Other groups, like the Institute <strong>for</strong> Financial and Economic Journalists (IFEJ), have beenestablished specifically to respond to the needs of business and economic journalists. IFEJ, <strong>for</strong>example, regularly hosts short-term trainings (perhaps one or two days in length) around a specificeconomic issue, like budget reporting, or a workshop on the oil industry (IFEJ planned to organizejust such a training in the spring of 2009). The conveners and executive officers of IFEJ arejournalists or <strong>for</strong>mer journalists themselves, and there<strong>for</strong>e know what training and expertisepracticing journalists need. Interviewees frequently mentioned Oxfam as another group thatorganized helpful, short-term workshops <strong>for</strong> journalists.However, while short-term workshops serve a certain niche, and are appreciated by journalists(many of whom were very enthusiastic about IFEJ in particular) most journalists agreed that they donot provide sufficient training <strong>for</strong> many business and economic reporting topics.– 54 –
Notes on conducting research in GhanaJonathan Hulland, the Ghana researcher, arrived in Accra on December 30, 2008, two days after apresidential election run-off vote, and in the middle of Ghana’s Christmas holiday. During ourresearcher’s two and a half week-stay in Accra, it proved difficult to track down journalists <strong>for</strong>interviews due to the election. The election itself remained unresolved until January 5, 2009, with theoccasional violent skirmish that threatened to spill over into something more serious. As such, thecity was more or less paralyzed <strong>for</strong> the first few days of the trip.Even after the election was resolved, many newspapers remained shut <strong>for</strong> an annual Christmas/NewYear’s holiday that dragged on until the middle of January, making it impossible to reach certainpublications. Many journalists went back to their family homes during this time, and were notavailable in Accra. However, Jonathan still managed to conduct 22 interviews with a variety ofinterview subjects, including past and present journalists, NGO workers, and academics.Other than the time constraint imposed by the trip’s length and the un<strong>for</strong>tunate timing of the trip,the main challenges to the research involved trip logistics (expenses and transportation) and severalno-show interviews. Accra’s brutal traffic, <strong>for</strong> instance, limited the number of meetings possible in aday. The capitol city was also more expensive than anticipated, which contributed somewhat toresearch difficulties (avoiding taxis was almost impossible, and fares quickly added up, <strong>for</strong> example).Eating out was also quite costly, <strong>for</strong> all but the cheapest street food was priced comparably to foodin New York. Development gaps also impeded ease of research. Internet in Ghana, <strong>for</strong> instance, isstill making inroads. Good connections exist, but they are rare. A reasonably high bandwidthconnection <strong>for</strong> personal household use is still prohibitively expensive, costing upwards of $200 permonth. Basic hotels with even spotty, slow Internet were, as a result, quite expensive (starting at $60a night). Indeed much of Accra seemed to function on a dual-economy: with richer-country prices<strong>for</strong> any products or services used by the well-to-do and those engaged in development and business,and local prices <strong>for</strong> much everything else.Overall, however, Accra proved to be an easy-going, welcoming city that seemed well accustomed toinfluxes of researchers and NGO-workers.– 55 –
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THEREWILLBE INKA study of journalis
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AcknowledgementsThis paper has bene
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Executive SummaryPurpose of the Rep
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- Page 43 and 44: evenues each year,” 106 which wou
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- Page 47 and 48: The rise of business-focused journa
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- Page 51 and 52: needed supplementary income to cash
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- Page 57 and 58: Training programs available to busi
- Page 59: Amos Safo, editor-in-chief at the p
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- Page 103 and 104: City: AccraTelephone: +233 (021) 22
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18. How effective were the teaching
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28. What are the most important cha
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1. Journalists by Country2. How wou
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5. How often do you travel out of t
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9. Which organization(s) sponsored
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12. After completing the training(s