• Macro-economic indicators – 63.2%• Online resources of economic in<strong>for</strong>mation – 70%Chart 4: Number of Nigerian journalists ranking the above training topicsas “very helpful” to their careersThere were a number of topics respondents said were not covered in their trainings, further reflectingtopics which should be considered <strong>for</strong> future trainings:• Accounting – 52.6%• Economics of extractive industries – 47.4%• Corporate finance – 63.2%• Retail companies – 63.2%• New media/new technology – 65%There is also a pressing need to train journalists on development issues. As a developing country,Nigeria is closely involved with the programs and policies of international development institutionslike the World Bank and the IMF. However, business journalists in Nigeria have relatively littleaccess to training (save <strong>for</strong> programs like the IIJ’s) on how these institutions work towards povertyreduction, the politics that influence their policies, and how to analyze the implementation of theseprograms. There<strong>for</strong>e, if journalists are going to monitor their development work and report back tothe public, it is vital that they receive trainings in this area.Training on Relating Economic Reporting to ReadershipCoverage of economics and business in Nigeria tends to be hard <strong>for</strong> average people to relate to. Thisdiscourages average people from being able to truly comprehend the causes and effects of theseindustries. Journalists should be encouraged to use less technical language – which they often usewithout understanding, but still wanting to appear knowledgeable to gain respect – and shouldexplain these terms in their reporting.– 76 –
A journalist with The Punch said, “The majority of newspapers just report press releases because theissues at stake, which you should break down <strong>for</strong> the general understanding of the average reader,they have not done that properly. How do you explain GDP to the average reader? They don’t, theyjust write ‘GDP,’ that’s all. As a business reporter who has the interest of the reader at heart, there’sa way that you break them down so that the average reader should be able to read and appreciate it.There’s no explanation, nothing. When they interpret the stock exchange, ’Closing index,’ ‘openingpoint.’ You need to come down to the level of the reader. It is so you don’t know anything at theend of the day. We have not reached a point where we are taking our readers into consideration.” 210Training on Watchdog JournalismTrainings <strong>for</strong> journalists in Nigeria should incorporate a segment on journalists’ rights and how toadvocate <strong>for</strong> them. “The greatest asset that one should have is enlightenment,” said a journalist withThe Punch. Ignorance is a big problem. Exposing journalists to the rudiments of transparency, ofadvocacy, would open their eyes, to know what you are entitled to, what are your rights. When youknow that, you will be able to demand. Training is empowerment. If you are empowered, you will beable to know what to do. It emboldens you, you will not be afraid.” 211In addition to being familiar with the legal aspects of journalism, there is a need to strengthen theability of Nigerian journalists to hold their government accountable. The same journalist at The Punchsaid that training journalists to think of themselves as watchdogs will help. “Being properly trainedand properly remunerated an amount that will enable them to resist any temptation to play down orto mortgage their conscience [is essential]. The watchdog role enables you to ‘publish and bedamned.’ When you publish and be damned, it should be so truthful that you damn theconsequences. I am a poor journalist today because I have refused to take sides, and collect. Weneed such journalists in Nigeria. We are not many.” 212Training on Journalism as a ProfessionIt is very common <strong>for</strong> Nigerian journalists to think of their profession either as a stepping stone to abetter paying job in another industry, or merely as a means of survival. Any training should presentand rein<strong>for</strong>ce journalism as a profession. According to a journalist from The Punch, “Four out of tenjournalists today enter the trade fully aware of why they are journalists, and they know thatjournalism is a tool <strong>for</strong> liberation and to trans<strong>for</strong>m society. The rest, they are just streaming intojournalism as a refuge. Their ambition is not there.” 213Training on New MediaGiven the severe lack of New Media training in Nigeria available to journalists, and the tremendousfuture ramifications this could have <strong>for</strong> Nigerian journalism, any training should feature a NewMedia component. Most online versions of Nigerian newspapers are just that – online versions ofthe newspaper. According to one <strong>for</strong>mer journalist, this is because most Nigerian newspapers do noteven have an online editor. 214 Newspapers are not customized <strong>for</strong> the unique qualities of themedium. Training on how to write <strong>for</strong> New Media would help to change that. This <strong>for</strong>mer journalist210 Nigerian Interviewee #4. 2009. Interview by Ben Colmery. Lagos, Nigeria, January 13.211 Ibid.212 Ibid.213 Ibid.214 Nigerian Interviewee #5. 2009. Interview by Ben Colmery and Adriana Diaz. Lagos, Nigeria, January 12.– 77 –
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THEREWILLBE INKA study of journalis
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AcknowledgementsThis paper has bene
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Executive SummaryPurpose of the Rep
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journalists in these countries that
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Existing International Training Opp
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• Consumer Affairs and Informatio
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Background 3Of the three countries
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pervasive conflict in the Niger Del
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3) Crises or disruptions, where som
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Low pay and low regardOne of the mo
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Even in cases where working journal
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But while some reporters think FOIB
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When asked how much the media could
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the effects of these challenges for
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