younger journalists interviewed struggled, including the extractive industries. Two of the veteranjournalists interviewed had been reporting on the mining industry <strong>for</strong> decades and seemed to knowhow to extract in<strong>for</strong>mation about the notoriously controlled industry, and write a comprehensivemining story. Such experience is extremely valuable and should be utilized in any potential trainingsbased in Ghana.A couple of journalists interviewed said that they were wary of attending trainings in which the hostor funding organization had an obvious position or bias on the subject of the training. Thesejournalists said that whether an oil company or a mining area community group was leading thetraining, they would be skeptical of its intended objectives.Chart 5: Number of journalists in Ghana ranking the above training topics as“very helpful” to their careersTraining LocationOn that note, the location of the program is an important component. Location is not as importanta consideration <strong>for</strong> a broad training program, such as IIJ’s Economic and Financial Reportingprogram, which covers numerous topics in an introductory manner. However, it would seem thatGhana would benefit greatly from a more focused program that is hosted within the country. Thisway the program could focus on West African and/or Ghanaian issues that are specific to theregion. In addition, such a program could bring some of Ghana’s best young journalists together inone place, which would encourage the development of a professional core of business and economicjournalists in the country. A local program would also benefit greatly by being able to partner withexisting institutions with relevant and shared missions, such as the Accra-based Institute <strong>for</strong>Financial and Economic Journalism. Of course, a local training program would also be cheaper toorganize and implement, <strong>for</strong> both the organization funding and/or hosting the training, and thejournalists themselves. Finally, such a program could allow journalists to continue working <strong>for</strong> theirmedia houses, perhaps on a part-time basis, or in a manner in which they are only publishing articleswritten as a result of the training program.That said, many journalists were very positive about the advantages of trainers from other countries,particularly seasoned, specialized journalists. A domestic training program in the extractive– 82 –
industries, <strong>for</strong> instance, ought to bring in external resources and veteran <strong>for</strong>eign journalists familiarwith the issues.Training on the Extractive IndustriesAs previously discussed, the extractive industries present a wide range of challenges to journalists.Many journalists said that specialized training on how to cover the extractives would be the best wayto improve coverage of this sector. Notably, none of the more substantive training programs (IIJ,WBI, Reuters) cover the extractive industries in any depth. The three-month IIJ program, <strong>for</strong>example, allots only two days to the subject. Thus there is a real and urgent need <strong>for</strong> a substantialextractive industries training program <strong>for</strong> Ghanaian journalists, particularly as Ghana’s nascent oilindustry develops. Veteran journalist Francis Kokutse said that "a major impediment to bettercoverage of the extractives is simply getting journalists interested in the industry," which anextractives training could accomplish. Kokutse said he was surprised that so few of his journalistcolleagues were interested in the West African Gas Pipeline Project, a major regional infrastructureinitiative.Non-Training Recommendations <strong>for</strong> GhanaAccess to In<strong>for</strong>mationAll of the journalists interviewed <strong>for</strong> this project agreed that access to in<strong>for</strong>mation is a majorobstacle to good reporting in Ghana, particularly on business and economic matters. As previouslyexplained, in<strong>for</strong>mation is often hoarded by both the private sector and Ghanaian governmentagencies. Without improved access to in<strong>for</strong>mation, Ghana’s media will have great difficulty in itsfurther development.Ghana’s 1992 constitution, which ushered in an era of democracy and rule of law after years ofrepressive government, guarantees a “Right to In<strong>for</strong>mation.” 224 However, this right to in<strong>for</strong>mationonly receives lip service from the government, and not the en<strong>for</strong>cement that it deserves under thelaw. Christian Okerlie, of the Ghana News Agency, said that while NGOs are ready to providein<strong>for</strong>mation and are very <strong>for</strong>thcoming, “the problem is with the government.” “If you want to crosscheckfacts with the government,” Okerlie said, “it becomes very difficult.”A Freedom of In<strong>for</strong>mation Act, based on similar laws in the United States and the United Kingdom,is currently pending within Ghana’s parliament. If passed, the new law will, according to itschampions, greatly improve the media’s access to government in<strong>for</strong>mation, including budgets,royalty agreements with extractive companies, and national economic indicators. However, the Acthas been on the government’s docket <strong>for</strong> more than six years, and has yet to be brought to a vote inparliament. 225 Ghanaian civil society appears to have put its weight behind passage of the bill, withprominent organizations like the Media Foundation <strong>for</strong> West Africa advocating <strong>for</strong> its passage, butthe reluctant government has stalled the bill at every opportunity.224 “Public in<strong>for</strong>mation belongs to the people: Give it out!,” Ghana News Agency, 14 April 2009:http://www.thestatesmanonline.com/pages/news_detail.php?newsid=8402§ion=7.225 Prof Lungu, “Right to In<strong>for</strong>mation Bill & Politics in Ghana,” GhanaWeb, 9 October 2007:http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/artikel.php?ID=130395.– 83 –
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THEREWILLBE INKA study of journalis
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AcknowledgementsThis paper has bene
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Executive SummaryPurpose of the Rep
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journalists in these countries that
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Existing International Training Opp
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• Consumer Affairs and Informatio
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Background 3Of the three countries
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pervasive conflict in the Niger Del
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3) Crises or disruptions, where som
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Low pay and low regardOne of the mo
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Even in cases where working journal
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But while some reporters think FOIB
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When asked how much the media could
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the effects of these challenges for
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detailed analysis of the opportunit
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journalist said he has, however,
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completely make use of some of the
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- Page 43 and 44: evenues each year,” 106 which wou
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- Page 47 and 48: The rise of business-focused journa
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- Page 51 and 52: needed supplementary income to cash
- Page 53 and 54: as supporting one political party o
- Page 55 and 56: Numerous journalists recounted how
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- Page 59 and 60: Amos Safo, editor-in-chief at the p
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- Page 63 and 64: Background 136Literacy and Educatio
- Page 65 and 66: “sufficient information” about
- Page 67 and 68: or criminal charges for content the
- Page 69 and 70: have such difficulty obtaining info
- Page 71 and 72: The majority of those interviewed b
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- Page 79 and 80: people who have no journalism backg
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- Page 83 and 84: A journalist with The Punch said,
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- Page 97 and 98: journalists. Biakolo is very profes
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- Page 103 and 104: City: AccraTelephone: +233 (021) 22
- Page 105 and 106: Fax: +256 414 255 495E-mail: umdf@a
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