Hydrogen and its competitors, 2004

70Risø Energy Report 3References812. Elam, C C, Padro, C E G, Sandrock, G. Luzzi, A, Lindblad, Hagen,E.F. 2003. Realising the hydrogen future: The International EnergyAgencys effort to advance hydrogen energy technologies. Int. Journal.Hydrogen Energy. 28, 601-607.13. Hallenbeck, P. C. and Benemannn J. R. 2002 International Journal ofHydrogen Energy 27, 1185-1193.14. Babu S. P. 2002. Biomass gasification for hydrogen production –process description and research needs.http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/hydrogen/iea/pdfs/gasification_report_sureshbabu.pdf.15. Epstein, M. Spiewak I 1994. Review of the technology for solar gasificationof carbonaceous materials. Proceedings of the 1994ASME/JSME/JSES International solar energy conference, San Francisco,CA, pp. 79-91.16. Savage, P.E, Gopalan, S., Mizan, T.I., Martino, C.J. Brock, E.E.(1995). Reactions at supercritical conditions: Applications and fundamentals.AlChE Journal. 41, 1723-1778.17. Refs.: 1. P. Schmittinger, in “Electrochemical Hydrogen Technologies”,ed. H. Wendt, Elsevier Amsterdam, 1990, p. 261-300; and 2.http://www.hyweb.de/index-e.html18. J. Divisek and H. Wendt, in “Electrochemical Hydrogen Technologies”,ed. H. Wendt, Elsevier Amsterdam, 1990, p.137-212.19. H. Janßen, B. Emonts, H.-G. Groehn, H. Mai, R. Reichel, D. Stolten,„High-Pressure Electrolysis – The Key Technology for Efficient H 2Production“, HYPOTHESIS IV, Proceedings Volume 1, 9.-14.September 2001, Stralsund, 172-17720. Mogensen, M.; Bagger, C., in: Program and abstracts of 1998 Fuelcell seminar, Palm Springs, CA (USA), 16-19 Nov 1998. (CourtesyAssociates Inc., Washington, DC, 1998) p. 96-99;21. Jensen, S.H.; Høgh, J.V.T.; Barfod, R.; Mogensen, M., in: Energytechnologies for Post Kyoto targets in the medium term. Proceedings.Risø international energy conference, Risø (DK), 19-21 May2003. Sønderberg Petersen, L., Larsen, H. (eds.), Risø National Laboratory(DK). Systems Analysis Department; Risø National Laboratory(DK). Information Service Department. Risø-R-1405(EN)(2003) p. 204-215).22. W. Dönitz et al. in “Electrochemical Hydrogen Technologies”, ed.H. Wendt, Elsevier Amsterdam, 1990,p.213-259)References for Chapter 5.21. http://www.e-sources.com/hydrogen/storage.html2. http://www.dynetek.com/3. http://www.dti.gov.uk/renewable/hydrogen_casestudies.html teesvalley4. http://www.bellona.no/en/energy/hydrogen/report_6-2002/22979.html5. http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Hydrogen6. http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/liquefaction_comp_pres_praxair.pdf7. http://www.euweb.de/fuel-cell-bus/storage.htm8. Schlapbach L., Zuettel A., Nature 414, 353 (2001)9. Orimo S.-I., Majer G., Fukunaga T., Züttel A., Schlapbach L., FujiiH., Hydrogen in the mechanically prepared nanostructuredgraphite, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3093 (1999)10. Dillon A.C., Jones K. M., Bekkedahl T. A., Kiang C. H., Bethune D.S., Heben M. J., “Storage of hydrogen in single-walled carbon nanotubes”,Nature 386:6623, 377-379 (1997).11. Hirscher M., guest editor of the special issue “Hydrogen storage innanoscale carbon and metals”, Appl. Phys. A 72, 2 (2001); HirscherM., Becher M., Haluska M., Dettlaff-Weglikowska U., Quintel A.,Duesberg G. S., Choi Y. M., Downes P., Hulman M., Roth S.,Stepanek I., Bernier P., “Hydrogen storage in sonicated carbonmaterials”, Applied Physics A 72 (2001), pp. 129-132.12. Züttel A., Nützenadel Ch., Sudan P., Mauron Ph., EmmeneggerCh., Rentsch S., L. Schlapbach L., Weidenkaff A., Kiyobayashi T.,“Hydrogen sorption by carbon nanotubes and other carbon nanostructures”,J. Alloys and Compounds 330, 676 (2002); Zuettel A,Sudan P., Mauron P., Wenger P, Appl. Phys. A 78, 941 (2004).13. Schlapbach L., ed., “Hydrogen in Intermetallic Compounds I Electronic,Thermodynamic, and Crystallographic Properties, Preparation”,Springer Series Topics in Applied Physics, Vol. 63 (1988),ISBN 3-540-18333-7; Schlapbach L., ed., “Hydrogen in IntermetallicCompounds II Surface and Dynamic Properties, Applications”,Springer Series Topics in Applied Physics 67 (1992), ISBN 3-540-54668-514. Sandrock G., Thomas G., “The IEA/DOC/SNL on-line hydridedatabases”, Applied Physics A 72:2 153-155 (2001).15. Zaluska, L. Zaluski, J.O. Stroem-Olsen, “Structure, catalysis andatomic reactions on the nano-scale: a systematic approach to metalhydrides for hydrogen storage”, Appl. Phys. A 72:2, 157 (2001).16. Yvon K., “Complex Transition Metal Hydrides”, Chimia 52:10, 613-619 (1998)17. Liu F. J., Suda S., “A method for improving the long-term storabilityof hydriding alloys by air water exposure”, Journal of Alloys andCompounds 231:1-2, 742-750 (1995).18. Akiba E., Iba H., “Hydrogen absorption by Laves phase related BCCsolid solution”, Intermetallics 6:6, 461-470 (1998); Tsukahara M.,Kamiya T., Takahashi K., Kawabata A., Sakurai S., Shi J., TakeshitaH.T., Kuriyama N., Sakai T., “Hydrogen storage and electrode propertiesof V-based solid solution type alloys prepared by a thermicprocess”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 147:8, 2941-2944(2000).19. Inoue H., Miyauchi R.,Tanaka T., Choi W.-K., Shin-ya R., MurayamaJ.-i. and Iwakura Ch., “Effect of ball-milling with Ni and Raney Nion surface structural characteristics of TiV2.1Ni0.3 alloy”, Journal ofAlloys and Compounds, Volume 325, Issues 1-2, 299-303(2001)20. Zuettel A., Naturwissenschaften 91, 157 (2004).21. Bogdanovic B., Schwickardi M., “Ti-doped alkali metal aluminiumhydrides as potential novel reversible hydrogen storage materials”,Journal of Alloys and Compounds 253, 1-9 (1997).22. Weidenthaler C., Pommerin A., Felderhoff M., Bogdanovic B.,Schueth F., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 5, 5149 (2003).References for Chapter 5.31. Assadi M., Hildebrandt A., Kemm M., Hermann F., Pålsson J., ErnebrandtS., “A general overview of solid oxide fuel cell hybrid systems”,CIMAC 2004, Japan.2. Pålsson J., Tunestål P., Hansen J., Assadi M., “Hybrid cycles based onsolid oxide fuel cell and internal combustion engine (SOFC-HCCI)for flexible operation”, CIMAC 2004, Japan.3. M. Kemm, A. Hildebrandt, M. Assadi, “Operation And PerformanceLimitations For Solid Oxide Fuel Cells And Gas Turbines in a HybridSystem”, ASME TURBO EXPO 2004, Vienna, Austria.