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priciples of insecticide use in rice ipm

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Insecticides <strong>in</strong> Rice IPM (DRR)<br />

Table 3: Spectrum <strong>of</strong> toxicity <strong>of</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation products <strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>secticide</strong>s aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>rice</strong> <strong>in</strong>sect pests<br />

Comb<strong>in</strong>ation product Group<br />

Ethiprole 40% +<br />

Imidacloprid 40%<br />

PP & NN 100 ** *** *** **<br />

Thiamethoxam 12.6% +<br />

Lambda cyhalothr<strong>in</strong> 9.4%<br />

NN & SP 44 ** ** ** * * *<br />

Indoxacarb 7.5% +<br />

Lambda cyhalothr<strong>in</strong> 4%<br />

OD & SP 46 ** *** * *<br />

Acetamiprid 0.4% +<br />

Chlorpyriphos 20%<br />

NN & OP 510 * ** * *<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>enophos 40% +<br />

Cypermethr<strong>in</strong> 5%<br />

OP & SP 440 * **<br />

Chlorpyriphos 50% +<br />

Cypermethr<strong>in</strong> 5%<br />

OP & SP 344 * **<br />

Beta cyfluthr<strong>in</strong> 5% +<br />

Imidacloprid 5%<br />

SP & NN 30 * ** * *<br />

Acephate 45% +<br />

Cypermethr<strong>in</strong> 5%<br />

OP & SP 500 * ** * * *<br />

28<br />

Dosage<br />

(g a.i./ha)<br />

Stem<br />

borer<br />

Effectiveness aga<strong>in</strong>st pests<br />

Leaf<br />

folder<br />

Hispa Brown<br />

plant<br />

hopper<br />

White<br />

backed<br />

plant<br />

hopper<br />

Green<br />

leaf<br />

hopper<br />

* = moderately effective ** = effective *** = highly effective<br />

PP = Phenyl pyrazole NN = Neonicot<strong>in</strong>oid SP = Synthetic pyrethroid<br />

OP = Organophosphate OD = Oxadiaz<strong>in</strong>e<br />

along with <strong>in</strong>sect pests like BPH and WBPH, or stem borer <strong>in</strong> head<strong>in</strong>g phase <strong>of</strong> the crop, <strong>in</strong> those<br />

circumstances, the fungicides like edifenphos or IBP, which have some <strong>in</strong>secticidal properties, have to be<br />

<strong>use</strong>d. In these circumstances, these are go<strong>in</strong>g to have adverse effect on natural enemies <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sect pests.<br />

This type <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation need to be generated and made available to the farmers for their guidance and<br />

corrective measures.<br />

COMBINING INSECTICIDE USE WITH VARIETAL RESISTANCE<br />

Donors and varieties with high level <strong>of</strong> resistance are available only for gall midge followed by moderate<br />

to good level <strong>of</strong> resistance for BPH, WBPH and GLH. Very few varieties with low level <strong>of</strong> resistance are

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