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World Meteorological Organization Symposium on Nowcasting - WMO

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130<br />

P2.24<br />

Nowcast of the Rainstorm in Beijing Downtown Area <strong>on</strong> 6 August 2007 during the<br />

WWRP/B08FDP Trial Run Period<br />

14:30 3.17 Evaluati<strong>on</strong> of the High Resoluti<strong>on</strong> Rapid Refresh (HRRR): an hourly<br />

updated c<strong>on</strong>vecti<strong>on</strong> resolving model utilizing radar reflectivity<br />

assimilati<strong>on</strong> from the RUC / RR<br />

Steve Weygandt, Stan Benjamin, Tanya Smirnova, Kevin Brundage,<br />

Curtis Alexander, Ming Hu, Brian Jamis<strong>on</strong>, Susan Sahm<br />

Xiaoding Yu [1], Wei Yuan[1], Xiuming Wang[1], Xiaogang Zhou[1], Yingqi<strong>on</strong>g Wang[2]<br />

[1] Training Center, China <str<strong>on</strong>g>Meteorological</str<strong>on</strong>g> Administrati<strong>on</strong> [2] Yichang Forecast Office,<br />

China <str<strong>on</strong>g>Meteorological</str<strong>on</strong>g> Administrati<strong>on</strong><br />

14:45 3.18 Initializati<strong>on</strong> of hydrometeors and its impact <strong>on</strong> very short range NWP<br />

Jishan Xue, H<strong>on</strong>gya<br />

During the WWRP/B08FDP trial run period, a rainstorm hit Beijing downtown area in the<br />

afterno<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> 6th August 2007. This storm was generated locally around 13:00 local time, and<br />

developed into a supercell storm 1 hour later, showing typical hailstorm radar echo<br />

characteristics: str<strong>on</strong>g reflectivity core is high aloft above the -20°C level, the clear weak<br />

echo regi<strong>on</strong> and echo overhang, and three body scattering. However, because the relative<br />

high 0°C level (5.5 km), no hail was observed <strong>on</strong> the ground, instead, more than 60 mm<br />

rainfall was observed during 2 hour period over <strong>on</strong>e stati<strong>on</strong> in the downtown Beijing, leading<br />

to local flash flooding. A detailed analysis and discussi<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerning the nowcast issue of the<br />

event is c<strong>on</strong>ducted. Key word: Nowcast, Rainstorm, B08FDP, Supercell, Haihstorm Structure<br />

P2.25<br />

Study <strong>on</strong> the 3D structure of the heavy rainfall in Chuzhou area during 1~2 August<br />

2008 with Dual-Doppler radar data<br />

HaiGuang Zhou<br />

State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Meteorological</str<strong>on</strong>g> Science,<br />

Beijing, 100081, P. R. China<br />

Due to the effect of Fung-W<strong>on</strong>g tropical depressi<strong>on</strong>, it produced a heavy precipitati<strong>on</strong> in east<br />

regi<strong>on</strong> of Anhui province in China during 1~2 August 2008. The daily precipitati<strong>on</strong> in Chuzhou<br />

is 429mm from 0800 LST 01 to 0800 LST 02 August that break the record. It shows clearly<br />

that the primary feature of this event is local, sudden. The three dimensi<strong>on</strong>al (3D) wind fields<br />

are retrieved by the dual-Doppler radar that were located in Nanjing and Maanshan cities.<br />

The evoluti<strong>on</strong> of the 3D wind fields and the formati<strong>on</strong> mechanism of this sudden heavy rainfall<br />

were investigated. It is a c<strong>on</strong>vective cloud precipitate based <strong>on</strong> the radar echo analyses. The<br />

reflectivity is very active in the heavy precipitati<strong>on</strong> period. The height of the reflectivity at<br />

30dBZ is more than 8.5km, and the height of echo at 45dBZ is about 5km. The meso--scale<br />

c<strong>on</strong>vective system (MCS) and the meso-scale system located <strong>on</strong> the MCS played an<br />

important role <strong>on</strong> this heavy rainfall. The meso--scale c<strong>on</strong>vective cloud has high precipitati<strong>on</strong><br />

efficiency. The dual-Doppler retrieval wind shows that the heavy rainfall was caused by the<br />

northwest-southeast oriented meso-scale c<strong>on</strong>vergence lines at the low and the middle levels.<br />

The northwest flow <strong>on</strong> the north side and the west flow <strong>on</strong> the south side formed the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>vergence line. The c<strong>on</strong>vergence line plays an important kinematic mechanism for the<br />

moisture transportati<strong>on</strong>. It triggered, breakout and maintained the heavy rainfall. There were<br />

str<strong>on</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>vergence and vorticity at the low and middle levels of the MCS. When the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>vergence line began to weak, the precipitati<strong>on</strong> began to weak too. The intensity of the<br />

precipitati<strong>on</strong> weakened obviously when the c<strong>on</strong>vergence line dissipated. The 3D kinematic<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ceptual structure model of this heavy precipitati<strong>on</strong> case is also given.<br />

15:00 – 15:30 Coffee, Poster 1 and Exhibit Viewing (Grand Foyer)<br />

SESSION 3: NWP, Ensembles and Assimilati<strong>on</strong> (c<strong>on</strong>t`d)<br />

Chair: Stan Benjamin and Steve Weygandt<br />

15:30 3.19 Merging of radar-based ensemble nowcasts of precipitati<strong>on</strong> with NWP<br />

forecasts applying image morphing<br />

Jarmo Koistinen, Seppo Pulkkinen, Harri Hohti, and Markus Peura<br />

15:45 3.20 Assessment of c<strong>on</strong>vective forecast uncertainty using high-resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

model ensemble data<br />

16:00 3.21<br />

James Pinto, Mei Xu, David Dowell, Matthias Steiner, and John Williams<br />

Short-term QPE From Blended Ensemble Model Forecasts and<br />

Observati<strong>on</strong>s: Implicati<strong>on</strong>s for Heavy Rainfall Forecasts in Severe<br />

Terrain<br />

16:15 3.22<br />

Edward Tollerud, Huiling Yuan, John A. McGinley, Steven L. Mullen,<br />

Tomislava Vukicevic, Chungu Lu, and Isidora Jankov<br />

An Objective Framework for Assimilating Coherent Structures<br />

Sai Ravela Chris Yang, John Williams, Kerry Emanuel<br />

16:30 – 17:30 Panel Discussi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> NWP, Ensembles and Assimilati<strong>on</strong><br />

Chair: Jenny Sun and Sue Ballard<br />

17:30 Sessi<strong>on</strong>s end for the day<br />

Tuesday 1 September<br />

11

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