VENEZUELA ENERGY IN FIGURES - Servicios IESA
VENEZUELA ENERGY IN FIGURES - Servicios IESA
VENEZUELA ENERGY IN FIGURES - Servicios IESA
- No tags were found...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION<br />
PDVSA and BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips,<br />
ExxonMobil, Statoil and Total, started in the late<br />
nineties, the exploitation of extra-heavy crude with<br />
the establishment of strategic partnerships. These<br />
agreements represent an investment of about 17<br />
billion dollars, which allowed to reach an average<br />
production in 2006 of 560 thousand barrels per<br />
day. Strategic partnerships were developed with<br />
the aim of vertically integrating the business of<br />
heavy oil from the Orinoco Belt, to include not only<br />
mining activities but also upgrading plants to produce<br />
synthetic crude with higher API gravity, better traded<br />
in international markets. According to this scheme,<br />
the participation of PDVSA averaged forty percent<br />
and a majority stake was in the hands of private<br />
partners.<br />
3. Exploration projects<br />
Since 2007, the exploration activities projects,<br />
former exploration, risk and profit sharing<br />
agreements, are operating under the new<br />
contractual scheme of joint ventures.<br />
Reserves certification projects<br />
Orinoco Magna Reserve Project (In Spanish Proyecto<br />
Orinoco Magna Reserva) is part of the Plan Siembra<br />
Petrolera 2005-2030 and is intended to quantify<br />
and certify the hydrocarbon reserves in the Orinoco<br />
Oil Belt.<br />
The FPO has been divided into 30 blocks,<br />
nested according to their technical and strategic<br />
in four areas:<br />
• Boyaca, Junin, Ayacucho and Carabobo<br />
(excludes firms assigned area Petrocedeño, SA,<br />
Petromonagas, SA, Petrozuata, CA and Oil<br />
Sinovensa, SA).<br />
From these blocks, 22 will be quantified in a joint<br />
effort between the CVP and 28 foreign companies,<br />
mainly state.<br />
The rest of the blocks will be quantified with PDVSA’s<br />
own effort.<br />
Source: : Informe de Gestión Anual de<br />
PDVSA de 2012.<br />
23