PEOPLE
Grant, The Boat People - Refugee Educators' Network
Grant, The Boat People - Refugee Educators' Network
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The Bwt People<br />
capacity was 700, Later the four of hem went lunch at a dila&<br />
dated seafood restaurant about fifteen minutes' drive h'<br />
wharf. Tay introduced one of he Vietnamese fO Ross 'the -,<br />
who is giving permission to people to leave Vicmarn:<br />
ne following day, 6 Septemkr, guided by the same pilot and<br />
now flying the Vietnamese flag, the Sdvthfl cross steamed dOwly,<br />
for about two hours to a point b r assumed muSt have<br />
'Ioe<br />
to the entrance of the Syigon River, as they<br />
man-,<br />
from their anchorage, A fishing tra wlcr, with uniformed<br />
and armed aoldien on board, dose by<br />
At about tight in the morning their cargo ~PP~'R*. Ross said: '<br />
We MW three fishing ulwlers leach Ibwt twelve meuer long] ~ppra*<br />
from a bcnd in the river. They were p c with ~<br />
The Eawlers were followed by a srccl harp, also pcktd with people' I<br />
"0 armed soldien on each crab, on be Soutkm there wM<br />
mad scramble to get on bolrd. 0°C was hurl, whole<br />
took about an hour, Then bwlers and be barge left with the<br />
Rws Saw WO men he took to be Vietnamese civilians four *<br />
from one of the trawlers to the mprain3s wheelhouse On the<br />
crot~. Later, when the ship was safely at sea, TaY the *<br />
contained gold. In his cabin he displayed some of the Roar,<br />
who described it as 'bundled gold leaf - a helluva lot: T~Y said *,'<br />
agrsed price for the passage was two rae]s of gold (about $600) foi<br />
an adult and one tael(%300) for a chiid. Ta y also<br />
Paid the Vietnsrnest government bcmctn six and<br />
to lave the Country, After loading, the ~0~l.m Cross*<br />
the Vietnam flag, tunred around and nosed back towards the<br />
"a with the pilor guiding and his launch following. saw -'<br />
era1 patrol boats bur were not challenged. After hOun the pi'H,<br />
left them and the freighter ailed south towards Indonesian<br />
Sevtral days later, at a point not far from SingPPore just<br />
Bintan Idand, the Soudent CMN pepad<br />
sigMl wm a<br />
Tndezvous. A yacht was waiting for them: the<br />
11ghta The gold was tmnsferred to the in Wo brief cares carr<br />
by ray and ROSS. Ahlquist was on the yacht to meet Thtth<br />
men were all on the trim white maft when it to its us<br />
anchorage the Ponggol Point batel on the arm of<br />
120<br />
. TmflcL ing<br />
Johore Straits. 'No onc aied to stop us. We were just another yacht<br />
coming back from a plesaurc cruise,' Ross said with a smile.<br />
Later, at the Seng Bee Shipping office, the crew of the Southern<br />
Cross was paid off. Ross said the ordinary scamen received $1370<br />
-$1820. He, the Indonesian captain and thc Singapore radio operator<br />
were each given $4650 by Ahlquist and a bonus of ten tuels of goId<br />
($3000) by Tay Khtng Hong. Seng BK Shipping's sharc was 700<br />
tae1.r ($2 10 000).<br />
On 15 October 1978, a down-at-heel vamp steamer called the Hai<br />
Hang ('sea breeze' in Chinese) lcft its home port, Singapore, with<br />
an Indonesian skipper, a crew of fifteen Indonesians, and two Singaporean<br />
passengers. The ship was an old tub of I600 tonnes, built<br />
in 1948 to carry general txrgo. She was 75 metres long and 12 metres<br />
wide and her single, eight-cylinder diesel engine pushed her along<br />
at a speed :*f about nine knots - when it wsu working properly.<br />
The IJ,li Hong was supposed to be on her last voyage. She had<br />
been sold, it was thought, to a Honp Kong buyer for scrap.The<br />
bruhr in the purchase deal had approached the Panamanian consulate-general<br />
in Singapore to have the ship put on the Panamanian<br />
register for one month from 9 October so that she would be registered<br />
for the duration of the voyage tu Hong Kong.<br />
On 31 October, the Hoi Hong appeared out of the blue in<br />
Tarempa harbour in Indonesia's Anambas Islands. On 1 November<br />
the captain radioed the UNHCR in Kuala Lumpur to say that he had<br />
more than 2500 refugees from southern Vietnam on board and<br />
wanted UNHCR assistance. But the ship was ordered to leave Indonesian<br />
waters, and she sailed from Tarempa on 6 November. The<br />
Singapore navy made sure she did not try to enter Singapore. Early<br />
on 9 November, claiming to be crippled with engine trouble, she<br />
slipped into the outer harbour of'hrt Klang, Malaysia's main commercial<br />
shipping centre. There she stayed, dcgpite the best efforts<br />
of Malaysian authorities to get rid of her.<br />
After talking to the captain and five of he passengers, the Malaysian<br />
police issucd a statement. The capuin had claimed, it said,<br />
that the freighter, having developed cngine trouble on the wmy to<br />
Hang Kong, had been boarded by refugees while anchored in the