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Grant, The Boat People - Refugee Educators' Network
Grant, The Boat People - Refugee Educators' Network
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The Boat hpk<br />
capacity was 700. bter the four of them went to lunch at a dilapi.<br />
dated seafood restaurant about fifteen minutes' drive from the<br />
wharf. Tay introduced one of the Vietnamese to Ross as 'the man<br />
who is giving permission to people to leave Vietnam',<br />
The following day, b September, guided by the same pilot and<br />
now flying the Vietnamese flmg, the Southern Cwss steamed slowly<br />
for about two hours to a point Ross assumed must have bccn close<br />
to the entrance of the Seigon River, aa they could see mangrove<br />
swamps from their anchorage. A fishing trawler, with uniformed<br />
and a& soldiers on board, remained close by overnight,<br />
At abut eight in the morning their cargo appeared, Ross said:<br />
We paw three fishing aawler~ [each about twelve meties long] approaching<br />
from a bend in the river. They were packed with mcn, women and children, ,:<br />
The @awle*l were followed by a stcfl harge, also packed with people. I as ,:<br />
nvo armed solditn on cach craf~. On reaching the South Cmss here WIB ,I<br />
a mad scramble to get on board. No one was hurt, but tht whole operation<br />
took abut an hour. Then the mwlers and the barge left with the soldiers. ,'<br />
Ross saw two men he took to be Vietnamese civilians carny four sad<br />
from one of the trawlm to the cspmin'ii wheclhouw on the Southem<br />
Cross, Later, when the ship was r~fely at sea, Tay told Ross the sacb<br />
contained gold. In his cabin he displayed some of the haul to Ross,<br />
who described it as 'bundled gold leaf - a helluva lot'. Tay said the<br />
agreed price for the passage was two taels of gold (about $600) for<br />
an adult and one tael(S300) for a child. Tay also said the passenpaid<br />
the Vietnamese government between six and eight taels cach<br />
to leave the country. Afrer loading, the Soufhm Cross, still flying<br />
the Vietnam flag, turned around and nosed bmck towards the open<br />
sea with the pilot guiding and his launch following. They saw w-<br />
era1 ptrol boats but were not challenged. After two hours the pilot<br />
left them and the freighter sailed south towards Indonesia.<br />
Several days later, at a point nor far from Singapore just west d<br />
Bintan Island, the Southern Cmss prepared for a secret, late-night<br />
rendezvous. A yacht was waiting for rhem: the signal was a flashing<br />
light. The gold was transfend to the yacht in two brief cases carried<br />
by Tay and Ross. Ahlquist was on the yacht to mm<br />
them. The thm<br />
men were all on the trim white craft when it rerurned to its usud<br />
anchorage at the PonggoI Poinr hare1 on the eastern arm of the<br />
I<br />
Johore Straits. 'No one tried to stop us, We were just another yacht ,<br />
coming back from a pleasure cruise,' Ross said with a smile.<br />
bter, at the Seng Bee Shipping office, the crew of the Southern<br />
Cross was paid off, Ross said the ordinary seamen received $1370<br />
-$1820, He, the Indonesian captain and the Singapure radio operator<br />
were each given $4650 by Ahlquist and a bonus of ten raels of gold<br />
(S3000) by Tay Kheng Hong. Seng Bee Shipping's share was 700<br />
mels ($2 10 000).<br />
On 15 Oaober 1978, a down-at-heel tramp steamer called the Hai<br />
fioy ('sea breeze' in Chinese) left its home pon, Singapore, with<br />
an Indonesian skipper, a crew of fiftecn Indonesians, and nvo Singaporean<br />
passengers. The ship was an old tub of 1600 tonnes, built<br />
in 1948 to carry gcncral wrgo. She was 75 metres long and 12 metres<br />
wide and her single, eight-cylinder diceel engine pushed her along<br />
at a speed :*t: about nine knots - when ir was working properly.<br />
The Hdi Hung was supposed to be on her last voyage. She had<br />
heen sdd, ir was thought, to a Hong Kong buyer for scrap.The<br />
hrukcr in the purchase deal had approached the Panammnian consulutc-general<br />
in Singapore to have the ship put on the Panamanian<br />
rcgisttr for one month from 9 Octohr so that she would be registcred<br />
for the duration of the voyage to Hong Kong,<br />
On 31 October, the Hai How appeared out of the blue in<br />
Tarempa harbour in Indonesia's Anambas Islands. On 1 November<br />
Lhe captain radid the UNHCR in Kuala Lumpur tu say that he had<br />
more than 2500 rcfugees from southern Vietnam on board and<br />
wanted UNHCR assistance. But the ship was ordered to leave Indoncsian<br />
waters, and she sailed from Tarempa on 6 November. The<br />
Singaporc navy made sure she did nor try to enter Singapore. Emrly<br />
on 9 November, claiming to be crippled with engine trouble, she<br />
slipped into the outer harbour of Port Klang, Malaysia's main commercial<br />
shipping centre. Thcre she stayed, des'pitc the best Efforts<br />
of Malaysian authorities to get rid of her.<br />
After talking to the captain and five of the passengers, the Malaysian<br />
police issucd a rtaremmt, The captain had claimed, it said,<br />
that the freighter, having developed enginc trouble on the w~y to<br />
Iiong Kong, had been boarded by refugees while anchured in the