Annual Scientific Report
AReA 1 - IDIBAPS
AReA 1 - IDIBAPS
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Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)<br />
The Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, ICREA) is a<br />
foundation that is supported by both the Catalan Government through the Catalan Ministry of Innovation, Universities and<br />
Enterprise (Departament d’Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, DIUiE), and the Catalan Foundation for Research and Innovation<br />
(Fundació Catalana per a la Recerca i la Innovació, FCRI).<br />
Through its programme for contracting of senior investigators, ICREA reinforces the principal Catalan research institutions.<br />
The IDIBAPS has four ICREA investigators that contribute knowledge, experience and leadership for the teams to<br />
which they have been incorporated:<br />
Dr. Josep M. Llovet<br />
Translational research group in liver oncology<br />
The Translation research group in liver oncology was created in 2006 by Dr. Josep M. Llovet, ICREA<br />
Research Professor of the DIBAPS-Hospital Clínic and Professor of Medicine of the Mount Sinai<br />
School of Medicine. The group is composed of 8 people from the IDIBAPS and leads an international<br />
consortium on genomic research in liver cancer, the HCC Genomic Consortium, with about<br />
30 investigators. In 2009 it received the AACR-Landon International Innovator Award, and was acknowledged<br />
as a Singular Research Group by the Catalan Government. In 2010 the group received<br />
a European Project, FP-7-HEALTH (HEPTROMIC), involving the coordination of 6 academic centres<br />
and two companies, with the purpose of identifying new oncogenes and treatment targets.<br />
The fundamental contributions of the group during these years<br />
have been the following:<br />
• Definition of a molecular classification of hepatocellular carcinoma<br />
(Chang, Can Res, 2008; Hoshida, Cancer Res 2009).<br />
• Identification of key oncogenes in hepatocarcinogenesis, such<br />
as miRNA Let-7 (Viswanathan, Nature Genetics 2009), EGF<br />
and c-MET (Keng, Nature Biotech 2009), AEG-1 (Yoo, J Clin<br />
Invest, 2009) and the signalling pathway of IGFR1 (Tovar, J<br />
Hepatol 2010).<br />
Dr. Albert Pol<br />
Cell proliferation and signalling<br />
The aim of our project is to characterize - in health and in illness - the cellular processes that<br />
are regulated or altered due to lipid accumulation within the cells. All prokaryote and eukaryote<br />
cells maintain the evolutive competence of accumulating lipids in organelles known as<br />
intracellular lipid bodies. In healthy cells, a small population of lipid bodies is present at all<br />
times, though these organelles become abundant in response to different physiopathological<br />
conditions such as obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease (steatosis), liver cirrhosis, viral hepatitis,<br />
arteriosclerosis and even cancer. Globally, these disorders affect over half of the population<br />
in western countries. Recent advances in the cellular biology of lipid bodies have shown<br />
the latter to be multifunctional organelles that are metabolically very active and thus constitute<br />
key elements in the complex system of lipids and proteins in constant movement within the cells.<br />
Dr. Antonio Postigo<br />
Transcriptional regulation of genic expression laboratory<br />
The laboratory investigates mechanisms involved in the regulation of genic expression during cell differentiation and in<br />
cancer, using as models the ZEB transcription factors. The ZEB1 and ZEB2 proteins regulate key events during embryonic<br />
development, the truncal maintenance of normal stem cells and cancer cells, the differentiation of many tissues, tumour<br />
invasion, and metastasis.<br />
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