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Glossary of Key Terms<br />

To provide a greater understanding of the meaning of the key terms used for this engagement, the following definitions were generated and approved by the<br />

Ministry:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Licensing: The process whereby an authorized regulatory body issues a permit to practice medicine.<br />

Credentialing: An approach to obtaining, verifying and assessing against consistent criteria the qualifications of a physician for the purposes of licensing<br />

and/or privileging.<br />

Privileging: The process whereby an authorized body permits a specific scope and content of patient care services to a health care practitioner based<br />

upon:<br />

<br />

<br />

A standardized evaluation, typically beyond that required for licensure purposes, of a practitioner’s training, experience and competence related to<br />

the delivery of specific services; and<br />

A defined practice setting with its associated service needs, support infrastructure, patient mix, etc.<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Performance</strong> management: An ongoing evaluation, including formative and summative assessments, of a physician’s quality of care, conduct, clinical<br />

competencies, compliance with regulations, by-laws, rules and standards, and individual practice performance improvement.<br />

Stewardship: The role of government in formulating strategic policy directions, generating intelligence, exerting influence through regulation and<br />

ensuring accountability 1 .<br />

1 Travis, P., D. Egger, P. Davies and A. Mechbal. 2003. "Towards Better Stewardship: Concepts and Critical Issues." In C.J.L. Murray and D.B. Evans, eds., Health Systems<br />

<strong>Performance</strong> Assessment Debates, Methods and Empiricism. Geneva: World Health Organization.<br />

Ministry of Health 2<br />

Provincial Review of Physician Licensing, Credentialing, Privileging & <strong>Performance</strong> Management<br />

© 2012 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative<br />

(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

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