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. <strong>The</strong> raw water <strong>of</strong> Jakarta purification installations in 2011 is 18.6 m 3 /second the parameters<br />

<strong>of</strong> dissolved solids <strong>of</strong> 211 mg/l (STB Cikarang) and 372 mg/l (Bekasi river) can be reduced to 103.40<br />

mg/l (reference Regulation no 82/2001, total dissolved solids parameter maximum <strong>of</strong> 1 000 mg/l).<br />

c. Modeling with the data input <strong>of</strong> water management in 2011, can produce 766.88 kW<br />

electrical power and diversification <strong>of</strong> energy 5 569 428.15 kWh per year and will be implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> clean development program (kyoto protocol, 2007) to reduce CO 2 emissions amounting to 3 009<br />

002.97 kg CO 2 per year or equivalent to CERs worth US $ 30 090.23 / year.<br />

d. Base on economic analysis, the energy diversification for self improvement <strong>of</strong> water quality<br />

on downstream side <strong>of</strong> WTC is feasible to be done.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] ADB. (2008). ADB Guidelines for the Economic Analysis <strong>of</strong> Projects. ADB.<br />

[2] ADB. (2008). Final Report Wangan Aji micro hydro power project Indonesia.<br />

[3] Alan,W, Hodges, & Rahmani, M. (2009). Fuel and carbon dioxide emissions by electric power<br />

plants in USA. Gainesville: University <strong>of</strong> Florida.<br />

[4] American Public Health Association (APHA). (1995). Standard methods for the examination <strong>of</strong><br />

water and wastewater. Washington DC: 19th edition American Public Health Association.<br />

[5] Chazaro Gerbanbg Internasional. (2003). A pre feasibility study report for Development <strong>of</strong> microhydro<br />

generation utilizing irrigation channel <strong>of</strong> Wangan Aji.<br />

[6] Creswell, J. W. (2003). <strong>Research</strong> Design. California: Sage Pub.<br />

[7] Directorate General Development <strong>of</strong> Water Resources Ministry <strong>of</strong> Public Works <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />

Indonesia. (1988). Study and Preparation <strong>of</strong> plan raw water quality protection for water supplied to<br />

treatment plants from Tarum jaya and West Tarum canal in west Java Province. Jakarta: Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Public Works.<br />

[8] Gurusinga, D. (2009). Integrated Citarum River Basin <strong>Management</strong> for Jakarta Raw Water Supply.<br />

Jakarta: Perum Jasa Tirta 2.<br />

[9] Hartono, D. M, Sutjiningsih, D, & Sulistyoweni, W. (Maret 2009). Determination <strong>of</strong> water<br />

pollution indicators <strong>of</strong> water quality index approach to drinking water from the raw water line West<br />

Tarum.Tropical Environmental volume 3 number 1..<br />

[10] Hartono, D. M. (2007). Effect <strong>of</strong> changes in surface characteristics <strong>of</strong> raw water to the<br />

sustainability <strong>of</strong> water supply. Jakarta: PSIL.<br />

[11] Hemberl, L. (1996). Environmental Governance: <strong>The</strong> Global Challenge. California: Island Press.<br />

[12] Je Dlitschka, J. (2005). Implementation <strong>of</strong> the water framework Direvtive and other relevant<br />

wastewater related EU-Directives in selected Danubian countries. Slovakia: Bratislava.<br />

[13] Miller, P. J. (2004). North American Power Plant Air Emissions. Canada: Commission for<br />

Environmental Cooperation <strong>of</strong> North America.<br />

[14] Muhammadi, Aminullah, E., & Soesilo, B. (2001). Analysis <strong>of</strong> Dynamic Systems. Jakarta: UMJ<br />

Press.<br />

[15] Nugroho, AP. (2003). Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Water Quality <strong>of</strong> the Ciliwung River in Jakarta Capital City<br />

through Water Quality Index Approach National Foundation (IKANSF WQI). Bogor: Bogor<br />

Agricultural University.<br />

[16] Odum, E. P. (1994). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.<br />

[17] Pradityo, T. (2011). Effects <strong>of</strong> changes in land use and human activities on water quality sub<br />

watershed West Tarum canal. Bogor: IPB.<br />

[18] PT PLN (Persero);. (2009). Decision <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> PT PLN (Persero)<br />

281.K/DIR/2009 number. Delegation <strong>of</strong> authority power purchase alternative energy / renewable<br />

and non-fuel to PT PLN (Persero) Region / Distribution. Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia: PT PLN<br />

(Persero).<br />

[19] Republic <strong>of</strong> Indonesia. 1991. Decree <strong>of</strong> the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Indonesia Number 43 Year<br />

1991 on Energy Conservation. Indonesian Cabinet Secretariat. Jakarta.<br />

www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJS<strong>IT</strong>M: Volume: 02, Number: 02, December-2012 Page 46

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