RUSSIA THE EURASIAN CUSTOMS UNION AND THE EU COOPERATION STAGNATION OR RIVALRY?

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PUBLIC OPINION Do you have personal experience of visiting any of the EU or Customs Union countries? % of citizens polled EU CU Yes 21.1% No 77.9% Yes 48.1% No 50.9% Hard to say 1.1% Hard to say 1.0% EU CU West Centre West Centre Yes 33.1% No 65.4% Yes 19.8% No 79.0% Yes 35.9% No 62.8% Yes 46.4% No 52.4% Hard to say 1.5% Hard to say 1.2% Hard to say 1.3% Hard to say 1.2% South East South East Yes 21.3% Hard to say 1.0% 18-29 30-39 No 77.7% Yes 15.2% EU CU Hard to say 0.6% No 84.2% Yes 52.1% Hard to say 0.7% AGE EDUCATION SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL GROUPS 40-49 50-59 60 and over Incomplete secondary Secondary Secondary vocational Higher or incomplete higher Businessmen Specialists Workers Students Pensioners Unemployed State or municipal enterprise of the production, services or trade sector OWNERSHIP Organisation or institution funded from the state or municipal budget No 47.2% Non-state enterprise Yes 55.2% Hard to say 0.8% Industry SECTORS OF ECONOMY Yes 16.9 28.2 27.1 22.1 15.2 5.1 11.5 19.6 34.6 51.2 31.1 17.1 17.2 14.7 17.5 27.7 24.0 27.2 22.0 26.1 27.3 30.2 25.7 23.0 25.0 No 81.8 70.3 72.0 77.0 84.0 92.9 87.5 79.4 64.4 48.8 67.2 81.3 82.8 84.5 81.2 70.8 73.7 72.2 76.9 73.9 70.9 68.6 73.6 73.8 73.1 Hard to say 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.3 0.6 1.1 0.0 1.8 1.2 0.7 3.2 1.9 AGE EDUCATION SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL GROUPS OWNERSHIP SECTORS OF ECONOMY 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over Incomplete secondary Secondary Secondary vocational Higher or incomplete higher Businessmen Specialists Workers Students Pensioners Unemployed State or municipal enterprise of the production, services or trade sector Organisation or institution funded from the state or municipal budget Yes 35.2 47.0 51.8 55.5 52.6 34.7 41.4 49.4 55.1 67.5 51.5 48.6 31.8 51.9 35.0 45.5 51.8 51.8 54.1 38.0 55.5 47.9 48.6 49.2 42.3 No 63.7 51.5 47.6 44.0 46.2 63.3 57.6 49.7 43.7 31.3 46.5 50.3 68.2 47.1 63.7 52.2 46.5 48.0 44.3 62.0 43.6 50.9 50.7 48.4 55.8 Hard to say 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 2.0 1.0 .9 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.1 0.0 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.8 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 2.4 1.9 Non-state enterprise Industry Agriculture and agro-industrial sector Agriculture and agro-industrial sector Transport and communications Transport and communications Sector of services Sector of services Trade Trade No 44.0% Education, pre-school education, science, culture, arts Education, pre-school education, science, culture, arts Public health Public health RAZUMKOV CENTRE • NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENCE • №4-5, 2013 • 119
CUSTOMS UNION OR EUROPE? From what media do you get information about the EU and the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan?* % of citizens polled EU CU About the EU About the CU About the EU About the CU UKRAINE REGIONS AGE West Centre South East West Centre South East 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over Central Ukrainian TV channels 78.5 76.3 79.6 76.4 82.0 78.4 78.1 75.0 81.0 74.4 71.2 79.7 79.3 83.0 80.7 70.5 77.1 75.3 81.9 77.8 Local TV channels 33.3 30.6 41.5 22.4 42.0 35.1 37.4 20.8 38.2 32.6 27.3 33.0 33.7 37.6 35.6 25.3 28.7 31.6 33.6 33.9 Russian TV channels 22.7 24.4 30.0 29.2 22.2 20.5 26.7 27.8 22.3 20.7 12.3 24.3 29.5 29.3 32.5 11.4 23.4 29.6 27.9 31.0 Central Ukrainian newspapers 25.4 24.4 21.9 27.1 20.3 21.7 16.5 25.6 18.0 20.7 38.2 36.3 27.7 15.2 3.9 35.0 31.0 24.9 14.4 3.9 Local newspapers 21.5 20.3 10.9 19.9 35.7 26.3 10.9 23.1 40.0 26.5 23.1 24.6 22.2 24.7 20.0 22.4 27.6 25.3 27.9 21.1 Ukrainian web sites 23.3 21.0 30.5 16.8 26.8 18.2 26.7 16.8 26.6 17.0 13.8 19.2 21.6 20.7 30.2 12.7 17.7 19.8 20.7 29.2 Russian web sites 14.7 14.5 8.7 15.3 18.0 16.4 7.6 15.9 17.7 15.8 24.4 21.8 17.4 10.3 2.7 24.2 22.0 16.7 10.3 2.3 FM radio stations 14.2 13.0 16.8 12.7 21.3 10.7 12.5 12.2 21.0 10.3 17.8 17.5 16.7 13.8 7.4 16.5 16.7 14.3 12.4 7.0 Central Ukrainian radio 9.6 9.8 10.2 14.8 6.6 5.5 10.2 14.8 6.9 6.0 4.8 7.6 9.4 9.5 15.6 4.6 7.6 9.1 9.8 16.2 Other foreign web sites 4.6 3.2 4.8 3.9 10.5 2.5 3.3 2.6 7.2 1.7 9.9 5.1 4.3 3.2 0.8 5.9 3.7 4.0 2.6 0.4 Local state radio 5.4 5.6 0.8 3.2 1.3 4.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 3.5 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.4 2.3 1.8 2.8 2.4 3.4 3.3 Other foreign TV channels 4.0 2.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.8 0.8 4.3 2.6 2.4 2.8 1.2 2.9 3.5 1.8 2.8 1.8 1.1 1.9 Russian newspapers 2.7 2.8 6.4 3.1 5.9 2.6 3.3 2.3 5.2 1.7 4.6 5.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.1 2.0 2.7 Russian radio stations 1.9 1.9 7.4 5.6 5.2 4.1 6.6 6.2 4.9 4.9 2.0 4.2 4.3 4.6 10.5 2.4 4.2 4.6 4.9 10.3 Other foreign newspapers 1.0 0.9 2.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.0 Other foreign radio stations 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 Other 4.3 4.5 2.3 4.5 7.5 3.8 2.5 4.5 7.2 4.3 6.2 4.2 4.0 3.2 3.7 6.2 4.0 4.3 3.4 4.1 Hard to say 5.1 6.4 4.6 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.3 3.4 5.2 10.7 8.8 3.7 3.6 4.6 4.3 11.0 4.5 5.2 4.9 5.4 About the EU About the CU About the EU About the CU EDUCATION SOCIAL CLASS Incomplete secondary Secondary Secondary vocational Higher or incomplete higher Incomplete secondary Secondary Secondary vocational Higher or incomplete higher Middle class Lower class Middle class Lower class Central Ukrainian TV channels 77.6 77.5 81.0 76.9 74.5 75.6 78.5 74.6 77.1 80.3 75.4 77.3 Local TV channels 34.0 33.7 35.4 30.6 30.6 29.4 33.3 28.6 32.7 33.2 29.9 30.8 Russian TV channels 20.6 21.5 26.7 28.6 19.4 20.0 25.3 28.7 27.7 23.1 27.0 21.7 Central Ukrainian newspapers 2.1 16.2 21.0 36.3 1.0 14.2 18.9 33.3 29.8 14.9 27.3 13.3 Local newspapers 10.3 18.6 22.5 28.9 11.3 19.3 25.4 30.5 27.1 16.9 28.7 18.9 Ukrainian web sites 23.5 23.4 21.9 19.2 22.4 22.5 21.5 16.9 19.1 24.7 18.1 23.4 Russian web sites 3.1 11.0 13.2 21.8 3.1 10.7 12.9 21.9 19.8 7.6 19.5 7.6 FM radio stations 10.2 13.9 12.9 16.6 10.2 12.4 11.8 15.3 15.8 12.9 14.9 11.4 Central Ukrainian radio 19.4 8.5 10.3 8.5 18.4 9.1 9.9 9.1 8.3 11.9 8.7 11.9 Other foreign web sites 12.2 5.4 6.2 3.4 12.2 6.4 6.0 3.4 4.7 6.4 4.7 6.8 Local state radio 1.0 2.9 4.1 7.3 1.0 1.7 3.5 4.6 5.9 2.3 4.2 1.6 Other foreign TV channels 1.0 3.6 3.0 6.0 1.0 2.5 2.2 4.1 4.8 2.5 3.3 2.0 Russian newspapers 1.0 1.4 2.0 5.0 1.0 1.2 3.1 4.2 3.7 1.5 3.8 1.5 Russian radio stations 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.3 2.4 1.5 Other foreign newspapers 0.0 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 Other foreign radio stations 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 Other 7.2 4.6 3.6 4.1 8.2 4.9 3.6 4.4 3.6 5.3 3.9 5.4 Hard to say 7.1 8.0 3.3 3.9 9.3 9.8 4.6 4.7 5.4 4.9 6.7 6.1 * Respondents were supposed to give all acceptable answers. 120 • RAZUMKOV CENTRE • NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENCE • №4-5, 2013
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RUSSIA THE EURASIAN CUSTOMS UNION AND THE EU COOPERATION STAGNATION OR RIVALRY?

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