RUSSIA THE EURASIAN CUSTOMS UNION AND THE EU COOPERATION STAGNATION OR RIVALRY?
RUSSIA, THE EURASIAN CUSTOMS UNION AND THE EU ...
RUSSIA, THE EURASIAN CUSTOMS UNION AND THE EU ...
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PUBLIC OPINION<br />
SOCIAL P<strong>OR</strong>TRAITS OF UKRAINIANS SUPP<strong>OR</strong>TING MEMBERSHIP<br />
IN <strong>THE</strong> <strong>EU</strong> <strong>OR</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>CUSTOMS</strong> <strong>UNION</strong>, <strong>AND</strong> OF THOSE UNDECIDED<br />
(COMPARED WITH UKRAINE’S OVERAL POPULATION),<br />
% of citizens polled<br />
GENDER REGIONS AGE EDUCATION NATIVE LANGUAGE<br />
Male<br />
Female<br />
West<br />
Centre<br />
South<br />
East<br />
18-29<br />
30-39<br />
40-49<br />
50-59<br />
60 and over<br />
Primary (less than 7 classes)<br />
Incomplete secondary<br />
(less than 10 classes)<br />
Workers’ school, factory<br />
apprenticeship school, technical<br />
school after 7-8 classes<br />
Complete secondary, general<br />
(10-11 classes)<br />
All those polled 45.1 54.9 19.6 32.4 15.3 32.7 22.8 17.7 16.4 17.425.7 1.3 3.6 1.4 17.7 10.4 34.4 4.9 24.2 1.7 0.4 27.8 53.5 16.5 2.0 0.3<br />
Strong proponents<br />
of accession to the <strong>EU</strong><br />
46.4 53.6 34.6 34.6 10.2 20.6 29.3 18.5 18.5 16.217.6 0.6 1.6 0.6 16.2 7.7 33.4 6.7 31.0 2.3 0.1 18.0 68.4 11.5 1.8 0.3<br />
Strong proponents<br />
of accession to<br />
the Customs Union<br />
44.8 55.2 3.8 26.2 24.5 45.5 14.7 16.1 14.7 18.935.7 1.7 4.9 1.9 18.9 12.2 35.3 4.0 19.1 1.4 0.5 44.7 34.5 19.4 1.1 0.4<br />
Those undecided 44.1 55.9 17.6 35.1 13.0 34.3 22.8 18.4 15.9 17.3 25.6 1.5 4.4 1.7 18.3 11.8 34.8 3.7 21.8 1.4 0.6 23.9 54.1 18.9 2.8 0.3<br />
LANGUAGE USED TO<br />
COMMUNICATE<br />
Technical school after 10-11 classes<br />
Secondary vocational<br />
(engineering school, etc)<br />
SOCIAL STATUS<br />
Russian<br />
Ukrainian<br />
Both Russian and Ukrainian<br />
Incomplete higher (3 years and more)<br />
Other<br />
Higher without academic degree<br />
Hard to say<br />
Higher with academic degree<br />
Hard to say<br />
Russian<br />
Ukrainian<br />
Both Russian and Ukrainian<br />
Other<br />
Hard to say<br />
Principal of an enterprise or institution<br />
Manager of an enterprise division<br />
Businessman<br />
Technical specialist<br />
Specialist in natural sciences<br />
Humanitarian specialist<br />
(including economists, lawyers, specialists<br />
in education, arts, public health, etc)<br />
Military servant, security service<br />
or militia officer<br />
Skilled worker<br />
Office worker<br />
Unskilled worker<br />
Agricultural worker, collective farmer<br />
Farmer, leaseholder<br />
Pupil, student<br />
Housewife<br />
Pensioner<br />
Incapacitated (including disabled)<br />
Nonworker (but not<br />
registered as unemployed)<br />
Officially registered unemployed<br />
Other<br />
No answer<br />
All those polled 33.4 41.1 23.6 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.6 4.2 5.9 0.6 8.6 0.6 14.3 4.0 3.9 1.9 0.6 4.4 6.8 29.6 1.3 6.2 1.2 3.5 0.2<br />
Strong proponents<br />
of accession to the <strong>EU</strong><br />
23.3 56.5 18.0 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.6 5.5 8.5 0.7 10.5 0.3 12.2 4.0 4.7 1.4 0.6 7.2 8.0 21.6 1.0 7.0 1.6 3.0 0.0<br />
Strong proponents<br />
of accession to<br />
50.2 23.4 25.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 3.5 3.5 0.5 5.8 1.0 16.8 4.0 3.3 1.6 0.2 1.0 6.3 39.5 1.7 4.7 0.9 4.7 0.3<br />
the Customs Union<br />
Those undecided 29.9 40.0 27.8 1.5 0.8 0.4 2.6 3.5 5.1 0.6 9.3 0.6 14.6 4.0 3.5 2.6 0.8 4.2 6.2 29.8 1.2 6.5 1.0 3.2 0.3<br />
OCCUPATION<br />
SECT<strong>OR</strong>S OF EMPLOYMENT (among those employed)<br />
State or municipal enterprise of the<br />
production, services or trade sector<br />
Organisation or institution funded from<br />
the state or municipal budget – schools,<br />
hospitals, scientific research institutions,<br />
cultural establishments, etc.)<br />
Bodies of power, state<br />
or municipal governance<br />
Army, militia, Security Service of Ukraine<br />
Non-state enterprise<br />
(private, joint stock, collective, etc.)<br />
Public organisation<br />
Political association, political party<br />
Do not work<br />
Other<br />
Hard to say/No answer<br />
Industry<br />
Agriculture and agro-industrial sector<br />
Transport<br />
Communications<br />
Sector of services<br />
Trade<br />
Education and pre-school education<br />
Science<br />
Public health<br />
Culture and arts<br />
Sports<br />
Public or political activity<br />
Bodies of power, state<br />
or municipal governance<br />
Army, militia, Security Service of Ukraine<br />
Other<br />
Hard to say/No answer<br />
All those polled 12.7 8.5 1.7 1.0 23.8 0.3 0.0 45.8 1.1 5.2 17.0 8.5 8.3 1.8 15.6 13.3 9.8 0.5 4.9 1.3 0.6 0.5 3.3 1.8 3.3 9.3<br />
Strong proponents<br />
of accession to the <strong>EU</strong><br />
Strong proponents<br />
of accession to<br />
the Customs Union<br />
13.8 11.5 1.4 1.0 23.2 0.4 0.1 40.6 0.7 7.2 12.4 8.1 7.9 2.4 16.2 13.8 8.8 1.2 5.5 1.7 0.7 1.0 4.1 1.7 2.9 11.7<br />
11.3 6.6 1.7 1.4 23.4 0.0 0.0 50.3 1.2 4.0 21.8 7.0 10.9 1.4 12.7 11.3 8.8 0.4 4.2 1.4 0.7 0.4 2.8 2.5 4.6 9.2<br />
Those undecided 12.7 7.0 2.1 0.7 24.6 0.3 0.0 47.2 1.4 4.0 18.6 10.0 6.8 1.3 17.1 14.2 11.5 0.0 4.5 1.0 0.5 0.3 2.9 1.6 2.9 6.8<br />
RAZUMKOV CENTRE • NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENCE • №4-5, 2013 • 127
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