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TERTIARY TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES & PRACTICES<br />

FIGURE 4<br />

1.10<br />

1.00<br />

Total Phosphorus (mg/L P)<br />

0.90<br />

0.80<br />

0.70<br />

0.60<br />

0.50<br />

0.40<br />

0.30<br />

0.20<br />

0.10<br />

0.00<br />

FIGURE 5<br />

Marlborough, MA WWTP total phosphorous discharge<br />

concentrations compared to their TMDL permitted limit.<br />

J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />

Month<br />

2012 2013 2014 TMDL Seasonal Target<br />

Pilot unit of the Blue Pro reactive sand filter.<br />

reactive filter process is not specific<br />

to phosphorus, but an adsorptive<br />

mechanism with binding <strong>ca</strong>pacity for<br />

other constituents as well, it was of<br />

particular interest in this appli<strong>ca</strong>tion.<br />

The wastewater plant is designed for<br />

a daily average flow of 0.6 MLD<br />

(1.5 MGD), with peak daily flows<br />

of up to 1.7 MLD (4.5 MGD).<br />

Blue Water Technologies, Inc. initiated<br />

a pilot of the reactive filter in the fall<br />

of 2013. Figure 5 shows an image of<br />

the pilot unit. The data demonstrated<br />

that after chemi<strong>ca</strong>l optimization, the<br />

reactive filtration system produced<br />

< 0.075 mg/L TP and total copper as<br />

low as < 1 µg/L (the analyti<strong>ca</strong>l method<br />

detection limit).<br />

Reactive filtration methods have<br />

become more appealing in recent<br />

years be<strong>ca</strong>use they not only meet the<br />

immediate water quality treatment<br />

needs, but also provide those solutions<br />

with a platform that offers tremendous<br />

future flexibility. Customers and<br />

engineering consultants alike have<br />

come to appreciate this fact in <strong>ca</strong>ses<br />

where bed volumes of reactive filters<br />

are known to be of sufficient <strong>ca</strong>pacity<br />

to incorporate simultaneous biologi<strong>ca</strong>l<br />

denitrifi<strong>ca</strong>tion where total nitrogen<br />

levels could become a treatment<br />

requirement in the future, in addition<br />

to phosphorous, total suspended solids<br />

(TSS), biochemi<strong>ca</strong>l oxygen demand<br />

(BOD), and metals polishing. The high<br />

quality water, low in turbidity and<br />

pollutants, produced by reactive filters<br />

<strong>ca</strong>n also be recycled as reuse water as<br />

a non-potable water source providing<br />

additional benefits. Finally, many<br />

customers appreciate the flexibility of<br />

the platform, allowing for the addition<br />

of filters over time to meet either more<br />

aggressive discharge limits or increased<br />

flow down the road.<br />

Reactive filtration has proven to<br />

be an efficient treatment method for<br />

maximizing trace contaminant removal<br />

and minimizing chemi<strong>ca</strong>l usage costs<br />

at a competitive <strong>ca</strong>pital investment.<br />

Its varied appli<strong>ca</strong>tions include<br />

mitigating trace phosphorus, mercury,<br />

copper, zinc, and other trace elements.<br />

The authors <strong>ca</strong>n be contacted<br />

via email: CJ Strain, P.E. (cstrain@<br />

bluewater-technologies.com), Robin<br />

Schroeder (rschroeder@bluewatertechnologies.com),<br />

Dale Sanchez<br />

(dale@vectorprocess.com).<br />

28 INFLUENTS Fall 2015<br />

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