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Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka

Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka

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Cr<br />

C<br />

SL<br />

Lecanora helva<br />

Lecanora leprosa<br />

SL<br />

C<br />

Cr<br />

Lecanoraceae<br />

Description Crustose. The thallus is thin to thick, plane, continuous to<br />

verruculose, and entirely yellowish white to yellowish green or greenish grey.<br />

Soredia are absent. Prothallus is brownish. Apothecia are immersed when<br />

immature, but become sessile with a pale brown to orange or pale greening<br />

brown disc when mature. The apothecia margin is concolourous (same colour as<br />

the thallus), thin, entire, and verrucose.<br />

Description Crustose. The thallus is thin to thick, plane, continuous or dispersedverrucose<br />

to verruculose (delicately warted), and yellowish white to yellowish<br />

grey or greenish grey. Soredia are absent. Prothallus is not visible. Apothecia are<br />

immersed when immature, becoming sessile with a pale orange to yellowish<br />

disc. The apothecia margin is concolourous (same colour as the thallus), thin to<br />

thick, entirely, and sometimes verrucose.<br />

Lecanoraceae<br />

Chemistry Thallus and apothecial margin K+ yellow, C-, PD + pale orange.<br />

Chemistry Thallus and apothecial margin K+ yellow, C-, PD + pale orange.<br />

Status Common at high elevations, found on bark and wood. New record for<br />

<strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>.<br />

Status Collected from very few places in <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> on bark and wood, thus far.<br />

New record for <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>.<br />

Habitat Mostly found in humid forest areas above 800 m. Occurs on the bark <strong>of</strong><br />

trees. This species is pantropical.<br />

Habitat Mostly found in humid forest areas above 1000 m. Occurs on the bark <strong>of</strong><br />

trees. This species is pantropical.<br />

Locations Kandy, Kegalle, Matale, Nuwara Eliya, Nawalapitiya, and Hatton.<br />

Locations Knuckles mountain region and Matale district.<br />

102 <strong>Fascinating</strong> <strong>Lichens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong><br />

<strong>Fascinating</strong> <strong>Lichens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> 103

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