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Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka

Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka

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Fo<br />

VR<br />

IC<br />

Fuscopannaria disecta<br />

Fuscopannaria siamensis<br />

SL<br />

R<br />

Fo<br />

Pannariaceae<br />

Description Foliose. Lobes are brown to reddish brown with no white edges<br />

when wet. The upper surface is grey when dry. The black hypothallus is<br />

conspicuous. Apothecia are sessile, and orange brown with thalline margin.<br />

Status Very rare species. Known from South India and Thailand. New record for<br />

the Indian subcontinent and <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>.<br />

Habitat Mostly found in humid forest areas above 1600 m, growing on moss or<br />

on tree trunks. This species also grows on soil and rarely on rocks.<br />

Locations Few places in Nuwara Eliya.<br />

Description Foliose. Lobes are brown to reddish brown <strong>of</strong>ten with eroded<br />

secondary lobules. Apothecia are sessile orange brown with thalline margin.<br />

Status Rare species in <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>. Known from South India and Thailand. New<br />

record for <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>.<br />

Habitat Mostly found in humid forest areas above 1600 m, growing together<br />

with bryophytes on tree trunks.<br />

Locations Few places in Horton Plains.<br />

Pannariaceae<br />

78 <strong>Fascinating</strong> <strong>Lichens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong><br />

<strong>Fascinating</strong> <strong>Lichens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> 79

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