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Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka

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Dendriscosticta<br />

Peltigerales Lobariaceae<br />

5<br />

Dendriscosticta is more or less a northern Hemisphere genus newly described by<br />

Moncada et. al in 2013. This is macr<strong>of</strong>oliose (with very large lobes) genus, grows<br />

epiphytically, or very rarely on mossy rocks or logs, <strong>of</strong>ten between bryophytes<br />

and other lichens.<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> cyphellae-like pores (cyphelloids) that are white and abundant<br />

on the lower surface distinguishes Dendriscosticta from the closely related<br />

Lobaria, Sticta and Pseudocyphellaria. However, <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>n species need thorough<br />

morphological, chemical and molecular analysis. Especially the species placed<br />

in genus Lobaria in <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> need to be thoroughly studied to understand<br />

whether they belong to genus Dendriscosticta. Further, it is possible that more<br />

species could occur in the highlands which would have been overlooked as<br />

Lobaria in montane communities which have not yet been fully observed.<br />

Apothecia cup shape and lecanorine; Spores: acicular to fusiform, septate and<br />

hyaline.<br />

Chemistry No substance detected on <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>n material.<br />

Dendriscosticta platyphylloides (Basionym:Sticta platyphylloides Nyl.)<br />

SL<br />

VR L<br />

LC Fo<br />

Lobariaceae<br />

Description This macr<strong>of</strong>oliose lichen becomes pale brownish to green grey<br />

when dry and yellowish green when wet. It is loosely attached, mostly found<br />

among other mosses and epiphytes. The individual lobes have irregular to round<br />

apices, with more rounded margins. Branches are irregular and form thallus<br />

rosettes. The lower surface is pale brown. Cyphellae- like pores are present<br />

(cyphelloids). Isidia or soredia were not observed. Apothecia were not observed<br />

in <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>n material.<br />

Lobariaceae<br />

Status This very rare species is a new record for this new genus from <strong>Sri</strong><br />

<strong>Lanka</strong>. So far only one species belonging to this genus is known in <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>. This<br />

species was first reported by D.D. Awasthi (2007) from India and Nepal.<br />

Habitat Mostly seen in humid, high elevation forest areas, sitting on high<br />

elevation montane forests. When the thallus is young, it is not easy to spot<br />

among mosses.<br />

Locations Knuckles mountain region. Only seen in a few sites <strong>of</strong>f Kalupahana.<br />

70 <strong>Fascinating</strong> <strong>Lichens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong><br />

<strong>Fascinating</strong> <strong>Lichens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> 71

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