AJAX and PHP

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Server-Side Techniques with PHP and MySQL $result->close(); // close the database connection $mysqli->close(); ?> 7. Test your script by loading http://localhost/ajax/foundations/mysql/index.php with a web browser. Figure 3.20: These User Names are Read from the Database What Just Happened? First of all, note that there is no AJAX going on here; the example is demonstrating plain PHP data access functionality. All the interesting things happen in index.php. The real functionality starts by loading the error handler, and the configuration scripts:
Chapter 3 After these commands execute, the $result variable contains a pointer to the results stream, which we read line by line using the fetch_array method. This method returns an array with the fields of the current result row, and moves the pointer to the next result row. We parse the results row by row in a while loop until reaching the end of the stream, and for each row we read its individual fields: // loop through the results while ($row = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)) { // extract user id and name $user_id = $row['user_id']; $user_name = $row['user_name']; // do something with the data (here we output it) echo 'Name of user #' . $user_id . ' is ' . $user_name . ''; } At the end, we close the open database objects so we don't consume any resources unnecessarily, and we don't keep any database locks that could hurt the activity of other queries running at the same time: // close the input stream $result->close(); // close the database connection $mysqli->close(); ?> Wrapping Things Up and Laying Out the Structure In this final section of the chapter, we are establishing the scheme of a basic code structure, which we will use in all the following case studies. Most of the basic building blocks have already been presented, except for separating the sever-side business logic in a separate class, which will be demonstrated in a new exercise. So far, the server-side code was always built as a single PHP file. In order to achieve better flexibility and a more powerful design, we will split the server-side PHP functionality in two files: • One script, called appname.php (where appname is the name of your application) will be the main access point for the client-side JavaScript code. It will deal with the input parameters received through POST and GET, and will make decisions based on these parameters. • The second script, called appname.class.php, will contain a helper class named Appname, which encapsulates the real functionality that needs to be processed. The methods of this class will be called by appname.php depending on the requested action. To fully understand the code you need to know the basics of OOP, and how this works with PHP. We don't cover these aspects in this book, but here are a few major things to keep in mind: • OOP is based on the notion of classes, which are the blueprints for objects. Classes are formed of class members, which include methods (functions inside a class), the constructor, the destructor, and class fields (other OOP languages include even more class member types). Class fields are just like variables, but they have a class-wide scope. 109 www.it-ebooks.info
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www.it-ebooks.info
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AJAX and PHP Building Responsive We
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About the Authors Cristian Darie is
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About the Reviewers Emilian Balanes
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Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter
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Table of Contents Chapter 6: AJAX S
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Preface AJAX is a complex phenomeno
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Preface What You Need for This Book
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Preface Errata Although we have tak
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1 AJAX and the Future of Web Applic
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Chapter 1 Because end-user satisfac
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Chapter 1 Three points for you to k
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Chapter 1 With JavaScript, develope
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interrupting the user from his or h
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• Creating simple online chat sol
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Chapter 1 done typing. (This method
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Chapter 1 All exercises from this b
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etrieve the user name $name = $_GET
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Chapter 1 If you're curious to test
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Chapter 1 request. In our case, thi
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2 Client-Side Techniques with Smart
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AJAX Foundations: JavaScript and
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Chapter 2 • Because there is no s
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Time for Action—Using JavaScript
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Even More DOM In the previous exerc
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Chapter 2 What Just Happened? Well,
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Chapter 2 font-size: 10pt; } .Table
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Chapter 2 Creating the XMLHttpReque
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Chapter 2 You could, for example, c
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You will learn the most interesting
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Chapter 2 The safer version of proc
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Chapter 2 4. Create a file call
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.6: The Four HTTP
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Chapter 2 } } else { // display sta
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 2 } { // try to create XMLH
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 2 The responseXML method of
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 2 Figure 2.10: Opera Displa
Page 75 and 76: I admit that the following piece of
Page 77 and 78: 3 Server-Side Techniques with PHP a
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 3 } for (var i=0; i
Page 81 and 82: Chapter 3 // create the element $b
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 3 // create the root eleme
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 3 // read a file from the s
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 3 Figure 3.3: PHP Parameter
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 3 Without the customized er
Page 91 and 92: } } // display the error in case of
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 3 Figure 3.7: Connecting to
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 3 } } // continue only if H
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 3 You can make Firefox list
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 3 } "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0", "
Page 101 and 102: 'TEXT: ' . $errStr . chr(10) . 'LOC
Page 103 and 104: etrieve the parameters $num = 1; //
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 3 Figure 3.16: Flowchart De
Page 107 and 108: } Chapter 3 // only continue if xml
Page 109 and 110: } throw(response.length == 0 ? "Ser
Page 111 and 112: function process() { // ... if (req
Page 113 and 114: Chapter 3 Working with MySQL A back
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 3 Figure 3.17: Executing SQ
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 3 SELECT user_id, user_name
Page 119: 3. In your foundations folder, crea
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 3 • friendly.php is a PHP
Page 125 and 126: This example requires a JavaSc
Page 127 and 128: } } // try to connect to the server
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 3 } // create HTML-formatte
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 3 On the server side, all t
Page 133 and 134: 4 AJAX Form Validation Validating i
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 4 Always validate user inpu
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 4 Figure 4.4: Successful Su
Page 139 and 140: Chapter 4 .left { margin-left: 150p
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 4 value="" />
Page 143 and 144: Registration Successfull! <<
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 4 } } { // display error me
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 4 require_once ('config.php
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 4 } { } $_POST['txtBthDay']
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 4 } } ?> return ($value ==
Page 153 and 154: Chapter 4 The field ID and value re
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 4 If we are dealing with cl
Page 157 and 158: 5 AJAX Chat We are living in a worl
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 5 Implementing AJAX Chat We
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 5 // default the last id to
Page 163 and 164: } Chapter 5 ' DATE_FORMAT(posted_on
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 5 AJAX Chat Your b
Page 167 and 168: * function called when the Send but
Page 169 and 170: } } // retrieve the arrays from the
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Chapter 5 } } } // call server asyn
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Chapter 5 If you analyze the code f
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The business logic behind chat.php
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6 AJAX Suggest and Autocomplete Sug
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Chapter 6 The clever part of the Ja
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Chapter 6 6. Create another file na
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Chapter 6 { } a { } font-weight: bo
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Chapter 6 } { // try to create XMLH
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Chapter 6 } } } } { } displayError(
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Chapter 6 div += "" + "" + crtFunct
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} } // select the new suggestion an
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Chapter 6 } } else // FF if (oText.
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Chapter 6 Figure 6.4: PHP Documenta
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Chapter 6 We have talked about cach
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Chapter 6 visible, we need to scrol
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7 AJAX Real-Time Charting with SVG
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Chapter 7 Figure 7.1: SVG Chart The
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Chapter 7 Figure 7.2: SVG Charting
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Chapter 7 } { xmlHttp.onreadystatec
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} } // sets the X and Y attributes
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Chapter 7 } // Supported by Mozilla
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Chapter 7 • All HTTP requests go
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8 AJAX Grid Data grids have always
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Chapter 8 Figure 8.2: AJAX Grid in
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$name = $_GET['name']; // update th
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} Chapter 8 if (!isset($_SESSION['r
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Chapter 8 # editId(, true) Edit
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Chapter 8 } // this should work for
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} Chapter 8 if(editableId) editId(e
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} color: darkblue; text-align: righ
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Chapter 8 On the client, this data
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Chapter 8 save() and undo() are hel
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9 AJAX RSS Reader In the last few y
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Chapter 9 Figure 9.1: Managing RSS
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header('Pragma: no-cache'); header(
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Chapter 9 Loading feed... Abou
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Chapter 9 } // continue if the proc
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Chapter 9 } width: 410px; backgroun
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And finally, we send the HTTP reque
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10 AJAX Drag and Drop When drag-and
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Chapter 10 The Prototype features a
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Chapter 10 When dropping a task on
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Chapter 10 DROP HERE TO DELETE
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header('Expires: Fri, 25 Dec 1980 0
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Chapter 10 } } } else if (action ==
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Chapter 10 11. Load http://localhos
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details are saved using a cache sys
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Chapter 10 Summary This is it! You'
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A Preparing Your Working Environmen
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Appendix A During installation you'
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Before going through any case studi
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Appendix A Preparing Your *nix Play
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8. Finally, point your web browser
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2. Write ajax in the Create a new d
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Index A abort() method, XMLHttpRequ
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exception handling, JavaScript, 43
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PHP Parameters and Error Handling r
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updateChart() function, realTimeCha
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