AJAX and PHP

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Server-Side Techniques with PHP and MySQL Figure 3.22: What Happens When you Lose the Database Password—A Detailed Error Page Figure 3.23: A Friendlier Error Page Now that you know what we are up to, it's time for action… Time for Action—Building the Friendly Application 1. This exercise makes use of the users table that is created in the previous exercise. If you haven't already, please follow steps 1 and 2 of the Working with PHP and MySQL exercise. 2. Create a new folder named friendly as a child of the foundations folder. 3. Create a new file named index.html with this code in it: Practical AJAX: Friendly Web Application 112 www.it-ebooks.info
This example requires a JavaScript-enabled browser! Welcome to AJAX Friendly! Your news for today: 4. Add a new file named friendly.css: body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; background-color: #fffccc; } input { margin-bottom: 3px; border: #000099 1px solid; } .title { font-size: x-large; } div.project { background-color: #99ccff; padding: 5px; border: #000099 1px solid; } div.news { background-color: #fffbb8; padding: 2px; border: 1px dashed; } 5. Now add the JavaScript source file, friendly.js: // holds an instance of XMLHttpRequest var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject(); // holds the remote server address and parameters var serverAddress = "friendly.php?action=GetNews"; // variables that establish how often to access the server var updateInterval = 5; // how many seconds to wait to get new message var errorRetryInterval = 30; // seconds to wait after server error // when set to true, display detailed error messages var debugMode = true; Chapter 3 113 www.it-ebooks.info
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AJAX and PHP Building Responsive We
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About the Authors Cristian Darie is
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About the Reviewers Emilian Balanes
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Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter
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Table of Contents Chapter 6: AJAX S
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Preface AJAX is a complex phenomeno
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Preface What You Need for This Book
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Preface Errata Although we have tak
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1 AJAX and the Future of Web Applic
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Chapter 1 Because end-user satisfac
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Chapter 1 Three points for you to k
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Chapter 1 With JavaScript, develope
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interrupting the user from his or h
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• Creating simple online chat sol
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Chapter 1 done typing. (This method
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Chapter 1 All exercises from this b
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etrieve the user name $name = $_GET
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Chapter 1 If you're curious to test
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Chapter 1 request. In our case, thi
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2 Client-Side Techniques with Smart
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AJAX Foundations: JavaScript and
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Chapter 2 • Because there is no s
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Time for Action—Using JavaScript
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Even More DOM In the previous exerc
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Chapter 2 What Just Happened? Well,
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Chapter 2 font-size: 10pt; } .Table
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Chapter 2 Creating the XMLHttpReque
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Chapter 2 You could, for example, c
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You will learn the most interesting
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Chapter 2 The safer version of proc
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Chapter 2 4. Create a file call
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.6: The Four HTTP
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Chapter 2 } } else { // display sta
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Chapter 2 } { // try to create XMLH
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Chapter 2 The responseXML method of
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 2 Figure 2.10: Opera Displa
Page 75 and 76: I admit that the following piece of
Page 77 and 78: 3 Server-Side Techniques with PHP a
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 3 } for (var i=0; i
Page 81 and 82: Chapter 3 // create the element $b
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 3 // create the root eleme
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 3 // read a file from the s
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 3 Figure 3.3: PHP Parameter
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 3 Without the customized er
Page 91 and 92: } } // display the error in case of
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 3 Figure 3.7: Connecting to
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 3 } } // continue only if H
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 3 You can make Firefox list
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 3 } "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0", "
Page 101 and 102: 'TEXT: ' . $errStr . chr(10) . 'LOC
Page 103 and 104: etrieve the parameters $num = 1; //
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 3 Figure 3.16: Flowchart De
Page 107 and 108: } Chapter 3 // only continue if xml
Page 109 and 110: } throw(response.length == 0 ? "Ser
Page 111 and 112: function process() { // ... if (req
Page 113 and 114: Chapter 3 Working with MySQL A back
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 3 Figure 3.17: Executing SQ
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 3 SELECT user_id, user_name
Page 119 and 120: 3. In your foundations folder, crea
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 3 After these commands exec
Page 123: Chapter 3 • friendly.php is a PHP
Page 127 and 128: } } // try to connect to the server
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 3 } // create HTML-formatte
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 3 On the server side, all t
Page 133 and 134: 4 AJAX Form Validation Validating i
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 4 Always validate user inpu
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 4 Figure 4.4: Successful Su
Page 139 and 140: Chapter 4 .left { margin-left: 150p
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 4 value="" />
Page 143 and 144: Registration Successfull! <<
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 4 } } { // display error me
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 4 require_once ('config.php
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 4 } { } $_POST['txtBthDay']
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 4 } } ?> return ($value ==
Page 153 and 154: Chapter 4 The field ID and value re
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 4 If we are dealing with cl
Page 157 and 158: 5 AJAX Chat We are living in a worl
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 5 Implementing AJAX Chat We
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 5 // default the last id to
Page 163 and 164: } Chapter 5 ' DATE_FORMAT(posted_on
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 5 AJAX Chat Your b
Page 167 and 168: * function called when the Send but
Page 169 and 170: } } // retrieve the arrays from the
Page 171 and 172: Chapter 5 } } } // call server asyn
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 5 If you analyze the code f
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The business logic behind chat.php
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6 AJAX Suggest and Autocomplete Sug
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Chapter 6 The clever part of the Ja
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Chapter 6 6. Create another file na
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Chapter 6 { } a { } font-weight: bo
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Chapter 6 } { // try to create XMLH
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Chapter 6 } } } } { } displayError(
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Chapter 6 div += "" + "" + crtFunct
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} } // select the new suggestion an
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Chapter 6 } } else // FF if (oText.
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Chapter 6 Figure 6.4: PHP Documenta
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Chapter 6 We have talked about cach
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Chapter 6 visible, we need to scrol
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7 AJAX Real-Time Charting with SVG
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Chapter 7 Figure 7.1: SVG Chart The
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Chapter 7 Figure 7.2: SVG Charting
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Chapter 7 } { xmlHttp.onreadystatec
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} } // sets the X and Y attributes
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Chapter 7 } // Supported by Mozilla
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Chapter 7 • All HTTP requests go
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8 AJAX Grid Data grids have always
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Chapter 8 Figure 8.2: AJAX Grid in
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$name = $_GET['name']; // update th
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} Chapter 8 if (!isset($_SESSION['r
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Chapter 8 # editId(, true) Edit
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Chapter 8 } // this should work for
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} Chapter 8 if(editableId) editId(e
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} color: darkblue; text-align: righ
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Chapter 8 On the client, this data
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Chapter 8 save() and undo() are hel
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9 AJAX RSS Reader In the last few y
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Chapter 9 Figure 9.1: Managing RSS
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header('Pragma: no-cache'); header(
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Chapter 9 Loading feed... Abou
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Chapter 9 } // continue if the proc
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Chapter 9 } width: 410px; backgroun
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And finally, we send the HTTP reque
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10 AJAX Drag and Drop When drag-and
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Chapter 10 The Prototype features a
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Chapter 10 When dropping a task on
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Chapter 10 DROP HERE TO DELETE
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header('Expires: Fri, 25 Dec 1980 0
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Chapter 10 } } } else if (action ==
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Chapter 10 11. Load http://localhos
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details are saved using a cache sys
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Chapter 10 Summary This is it! You'
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A Preparing Your Working Environmen
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Appendix A During installation you'
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Before going through any case studi
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Appendix A Preparing Your *nix Play
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8. Finally, point your web browser
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2. Write ajax in the Create a new d
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Index A abort() method, XMLHttpRequ
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exception handling, JavaScript, 43
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PHP Parameters and Error Handling r
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updateChart() function, realTimeCha
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