AJAX and PHP

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Client-Side Techniques with Smarter JavaScript 3. Add a new file called evenmorejsdom.js, with the following contents: function process() { // create the first text node oHello = document.createTextNode ("Hello Dude! Here's a cool list of colors for you:"); } // create the element oUl = document.createElement("ul") // create the first element and add a text node to it oLiBlack = document.createElement("li"); oBlack = document.createTextNode("Black"); oLiBlack.appendChild(oBlack); // create the second element and add a text node to it oLiOrange = document.createElement("li"); oOrange = document.createTextNode("Orange"); oLiOrange.appendChild(oOrange); // create the third element and add a text node to it oLiPink = document.createElement("li"); oPink = document.createTextNode("Pink"); oLiPink.appendChild(oPink); // add the elements as children to the element oUl.appendChild(oLiBlack); oUl.appendChild(oLiOrange); oUl.appendChild(oLiPink); // obtain a reference to the element on the page myDiv = document.getElementById("myDivElement"); // add content to the element myDiv.appendChild(oHello); myDiv.appendChild(oUl); 4. Load evenmoredom.html in a web browser. The result should look like Figure 2.4: Figure 2.4: Even More JavaScript and DOM 38 www.it-ebooks.info
Chapter 2 What Just Happened? Well, what just happened is exactly what happened after the previous exercise, but this time with much more code, as you can see by having a look at the process() function. Although there are many lines of code, the functionality is pretty simple. This suggests clearly enough that using the DOM to create HTML structures may not always be the best option. However, in certain circumstances it can actually make programming easier, for the following reasons: • It's fairly easy to programmatically create dynamic HTML structures, such as building elements in for loops, because you're not concerned about text formatting but about building the structural elements. • As a consequence, you don't need, for example, to manually add closing tags. When you add a 'ui' element, the DOM will take care to generate the tag and an associated closing tag for you. • You can treat the nodes as if they were independent nodes, and decide later how to build the hierarchy. Again, the DOM takes care of the implementation details; you just need to tell it what you want. JavaScript, DOM, and CSS CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is certainly a familiar term for you. CSS allows setting formatting options in a centralized document that is referenced from HTML files. If the job is done right, and CSS is used consistently in a website, CSS will allow you to make visual changes to the entire site (or parts of the site) with very little effort, just by editing the CSS file. There are many books and tutorials on CSS, including the free ones you can find at http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ and http://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp. Although the article that invented the name AJAX (http://www.adaptivepath.com/publications/essays/archives/000385.php) mentions CSS as one of the AJAX ingredients, technically CSS is not required to build successful dynamic web applications. However, its usage is highly recommended because of the significant benefits it brings. We will do a simple exercise to demonstrate using CSS, and manipulating HTML elements' styles using the DOM. These are usual tasks you will do when building AJAX applications. In the following exercise, you will draw a nice table, and you will have two buttons named Set Style 1 and Set Style 2. These buttons will change the table's colors and appearance by just switching the current styles. See Figure 2.5 to get a feeling about what you're about to create. Time for Action—Working with CSS and JavaScript 1. In the foundations folder, create a new subfolder called csstest. 2. In your newly created csstest folder, create a new file called csstest.html, with the following contents: AJAX Foundations: CSS 39 www.it-ebooks.info
Page 1 and 2: www.it-ebooks.info
Page 3 and 4: AJAX and PHP Building Responsive We
Page 5 and 6: About the Authors Cristian Darie is
Page 7 and 8: About the Reviewers Emilian Balanes
Page 9 and 10: Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter
Page 11 and 12: Table of Contents Chapter 6: AJAX S
Page 13 and 14: Preface AJAX is a complex phenomeno
Page 15 and 16: Preface What You Need for This Book
Page 17 and 18: Preface Errata Although we have tak
Page 19 and 20: 1 AJAX and the Future of Web Applic
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 Because end-user satisfac
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 1 Three points for you to k
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 1 With JavaScript, develope
Page 27 and 28: interrupting the user from his or h
Page 29 and 30: • Creating simple online chat sol
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 1 done typing. (This method
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 1 All exercises from this b
Page 35 and 36: etrieve the user name $name = $_GET
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 1 If you're curious to test
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 1 request. In our case, thi
Page 41 and 42: 2 Client-Side Techniques with Smart
Page 43 and 44: AJAX Foundations: JavaScript and
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 2 • Because there is no s
Page 47 and 48: Time for Action—Using JavaScript
Page 49: Even More DOM In the previous exerc
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 2 font-size: 10pt; } .Table
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 2 Creating the XMLHttpReque
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 2 You could, for example, c
Page 59 and 60: You will learn the most interesting
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 2 The safer version of proc
Page 63 and 64: Chapter 2 4. Create a file call
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 2 Figure 2.6: The Four HTTP
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 2 } } else { // display sta
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 2 } { // try to create XMLH
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 2 The responseXML method of
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 2 Figure 2.10: Opera Displa
Page 75 and 76: I admit that the following piece of
Page 77 and 78: 3 Server-Side Techniques with PHP a
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 3 } for (var i=0; i
Page 81 and 82: Chapter 3 // create the element $b
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 3 // create the root eleme
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 3 // read a file from the s
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 3 Figure 3.3: PHP Parameter
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 3 Without the customized er
Page 91 and 92: } } // display the error in case of
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 3 Figure 3.7: Connecting to
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 3 } } // continue only if H
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 3 You can make Firefox list
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 3 } "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0", "
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'TEXT: ' . $errStr . chr(10) . 'LOC
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etrieve the parameters $num = 1; //
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.16: Flowchart De
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} Chapter 3 // only continue if xml
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} throw(response.length == 0 ? "Ser
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function process() { // ... if (req
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Chapter 3 Working with MySQL A back
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.17: Executing SQ
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Chapter 3 SELECT user_id, user_name
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3. In your foundations folder, crea
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Chapter 3 After these commands exec
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Chapter 3 • friendly.php is a PHP
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This example requires a JavaSc
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} } // try to connect to the server
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Chapter 3 } // create HTML-formatte
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Chapter 3 On the server side, all t
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4 AJAX Form Validation Validating i
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Chapter 4 Always validate user inpu
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Chapter 4 Figure 4.4: Successful Su
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Chapter 4 .left { margin-left: 150p
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Chapter 4 value="" />
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Registration Successfull! <<
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Chapter 4 } } { // display error me
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Chapter 4 require_once ('config.php
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Chapter 4 } { } $_POST['txtBthDay']
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Chapter 4 } } ?> return ($value ==
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Chapter 4 The field ID and value re
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Chapter 4 If we are dealing with cl
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5 AJAX Chat We are living in a worl
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Chapter 5 Implementing AJAX Chat We
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Chapter 5 // default the last id to
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} Chapter 5 ' DATE_FORMAT(posted_on
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Chapter 5 AJAX Chat Your b
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* function called when the Send but
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} } // retrieve the arrays from the
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Chapter 5 } } } // call server asyn
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Chapter 5 If you analyze the code f
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The business logic behind chat.php
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6 AJAX Suggest and Autocomplete Sug
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Chapter 6 The clever part of the Ja
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Chapter 6 6. Create another file na
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Chapter 6 { } a { } font-weight: bo
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Chapter 6 } { // try to create XMLH
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Chapter 6 } } } } { } displayError(
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Chapter 6 div += "" + "" + crtFunct
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} } // select the new suggestion an
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Chapter 6 } } else // FF if (oText.
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Chapter 6 Figure 6.4: PHP Documenta
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Chapter 6 We have talked about cach
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Chapter 6 visible, we need to scrol
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7 AJAX Real-Time Charting with SVG
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Chapter 7 Figure 7.1: SVG Chart The
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Chapter 7 Figure 7.2: SVG Charting
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Chapter 7 } { xmlHttp.onreadystatec
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} } // sets the X and Y attributes
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Chapter 7 } // Supported by Mozilla
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Chapter 7 • All HTTP requests go
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8 AJAX Grid Data grids have always
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Chapter 8 Figure 8.2: AJAX Grid in
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$name = $_GET['name']; // update th
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} Chapter 8 if (!isset($_SESSION['r
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Chapter 8 # editId(, true) Edit
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Chapter 8 } // this should work for
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} Chapter 8 if(editableId) editId(e
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} color: darkblue; text-align: righ
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Chapter 8 On the client, this data
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Chapter 8 save() and undo() are hel
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9 AJAX RSS Reader In the last few y
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Chapter 9 Figure 9.1: Managing RSS
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header('Pragma: no-cache'); header(
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Chapter 9 Loading feed... Abou
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Chapter 9 } // continue if the proc
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Chapter 9 } width: 410px; backgroun
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And finally, we send the HTTP reque
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10 AJAX Drag and Drop When drag-and
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Chapter 10 The Prototype features a
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Chapter 10 When dropping a task on
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Chapter 10 DROP HERE TO DELETE
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header('Expires: Fri, 25 Dec 1980 0
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Chapter 10 } } } else if (action ==
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Chapter 10 11. Load http://localhos
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details are saved using a cache sys
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Chapter 10 Summary This is it! You'
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A Preparing Your Working Environmen
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Appendix A During installation you'
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Before going through any case studi
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Appendix A Preparing Your *nix Play
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8. Finally, point your web browser
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2. Write ajax in the Create a new d
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Index A abort() method, XMLHttpRequ
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exception handling, JavaScript, 43
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PHP Parameters and Error Handling r
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updateChart() function, realTimeCha
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AJAX and PHP

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