AJAX and PHP

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AJAX Form Validation Summary While we don't claim to have built the perfect validation technique, we provided a working proof of concept; a working application that takes care of user input and ensures its validity. You cannot do that only with JavaScript nor would you want to wait for the field to be validated only on form submit. The reason we used AJAX for pseudo client-side validation instead of simple JavaScript validation is that in many scenarios form fields need to be checked against a database (like the username field in this case). Also, in most cases it's more professional to have all the business logic (including the validation) stored in a central place on the server. AJAX can be so handy, don't you think? 144 www.it-ebooks.info
5 AJAX Chat We are living in a world where communication has become very important; there's a real need to be able to communicate quickly and easily with others. Email, phone texting, postal letters, and online chat offer media through which people can exchange ideas in the form of written words. An important aspect when communicating is the responsiveness factor. While emails and letters don't offer a live feedback from the other participants, phone and online chat offer a more dynamic way to communicate. In this chapter, we will build an AJAX-enabled online chat solution. Introducing AJAX Chat Most of the communication that takes place through the computer is done via desktop applications. These applications communicate with each other in a decentralized way using Peer to Peer (P2P) systems. However, these may not be viable options if you are inside a company whose security policy prevents users from opening connections on other ports than the HTTP port 80. If that is the case, you are facing a real problem. There are numerous audio and video web chat solutions out there, most of them based on Java applets. Applets are known for their common security problems across browsers and sometimes they don't even use port 80 for communication. So, they are not a solution for getting in touch with your friends outside the company either. This is where AJAX comes into play and brings one answer for our problem. With a little effort one can even integrate into a browser an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client or you can develop your own web chat solution such as the one you'll build later. Are you getting tired of being told that you cannot install or use your favorite messenger when you are at work, or when you are in an Internet Café? You might well have found yourself in such a situation before. This is the right time to see how we can break out of this unfortunate situation by using AJAX chat solution. AJAX Chat Solutions Probably the most impressive solution available today is www.meebo.com. We are pretty sure that some of you have heard about it, and if you haven't, it is time to have a look at it. The first and the most important feature is that it allows you to log in into your favorite instant messaging system by using only a web interface. See Meebo's login screen in Figure 5.1. www.it-ebooks.info
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AJAX and PHP Building Responsive We
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About the Authors Cristian Darie is
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About the Reviewers Emilian Balanes
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Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter
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Table of Contents Chapter 6: AJAX S
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Preface AJAX is a complex phenomeno
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Preface What You Need for This Book
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Preface Errata Although we have tak
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1 AJAX and the Future of Web Applic
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Chapter 1 Because end-user satisfac
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Chapter 1 Three points for you to k
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Chapter 1 With JavaScript, develope
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interrupting the user from his or h
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• Creating simple online chat sol
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Chapter 1 done typing. (This method
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Chapter 1 All exercises from this b
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etrieve the user name $name = $_GET
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Chapter 1 If you're curious to test
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Chapter 1 request. In our case, thi
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2 Client-Side Techniques with Smart
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AJAX Foundations: JavaScript and
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Chapter 2 • Because there is no s
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Time for Action—Using JavaScript
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Even More DOM In the previous exerc
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Chapter 2 What Just Happened? Well,
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Chapter 2 font-size: 10pt; } .Table
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Chapter 2 Creating the XMLHttpReque
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Chapter 2 You could, for example, c
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You will learn the most interesting
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Chapter 2 The safer version of proc
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Chapter 2 4. Create a file call
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.6: The Four HTTP
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Chapter 2 } } else { // display sta
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Chapter 2 } { // try to create XMLH
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Chapter 2 The responseXML method of
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.10: Opera Displa
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I admit that the following piece of
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3 Server-Side Techniques with PHP a
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Chapter 3 } for (var i=0; i
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Chapter 3 // create the element $b
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Chapter 3 // create the root eleme
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Chapter 3 // read a file from the s
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.3: PHP Parameter
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Chapter 3 Without the customized er
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} } // display the error in case of
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.7: Connecting to
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Chapter 3 } } // continue only if H
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Chapter 3 You can make Firefox list
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Chapter 3 } "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0", "
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'TEXT: ' . $errStr . chr(10) . 'LOC
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etrieve the parameters $num = 1; //
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 3 Figure 3.16: Flowchart De
Page 107 and 108: } Chapter 3 // only continue if xml
Page 109 and 110: } throw(response.length == 0 ? "Ser
Page 111 and 112: function process() { // ... if (req
Page 113 and 114: Chapter 3 Working with MySQL A back
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 3 Figure 3.17: Executing SQ
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 3 SELECT user_id, user_name
Page 119 and 120: 3. In your foundations folder, crea
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 3 After these commands exec
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 3 • friendly.php is a PHP
Page 125 and 126: This example requires a JavaSc
Page 127 and 128: } } // try to connect to the server
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 3 } // create HTML-formatte
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 3 On the server side, all t
Page 133 and 134: 4 AJAX Form Validation Validating i
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 4 Always validate user inpu
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 4 Figure 4.4: Successful Su
Page 139 and 140: Chapter 4 .left { margin-left: 150p
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 4 value="" />
Page 143 and 144: Registration Successfull! <<
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 4 } } { // display error me
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 4 require_once ('config.php
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 4 } { } $_POST['txtBthDay']
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 4 } } ?> return ($value ==
Page 153 and 154: Chapter 4 The field ID and value re
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Page 159 and 160: Chapter 5 Implementing AJAX Chat We
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 5 // default the last id to
Page 163 and 164: } Chapter 5 ' DATE_FORMAT(posted_on
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 5 AJAX Chat Your b
Page 167 and 168: * function called when the Send but
Page 169 and 170: } } // retrieve the arrays from the
Page 171 and 172: Chapter 5 } } } // call server asyn
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 5 If you analyze the code f
Page 175 and 176: The business logic behind chat.php
Page 177 and 178: 6 AJAX Suggest and Autocomplete Sug
Page 179 and 180: Chapter 6 The clever part of the Ja
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 6 6. Create another file na
Page 183 and 184: Chapter 6 { } a { } font-weight: bo
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 6 } { // try to create XMLH
Page 187 and 188: Chapter 6 } } } } { } displayError(
Page 189 and 190: Chapter 6 div += "" + "" + crtFunct
Page 191 and 192: } } // select the new suggestion an
Page 193 and 194: Chapter 6 } } else // FF if (oText.
Page 195 and 196: Chapter 6 Figure 6.4: PHP Documenta
Page 197 and 198: Chapter 6 We have talked about cach
Page 199 and 200: Chapter 6 visible, we need to scrol
Page 201 and 202: 7 AJAX Real-Time Charting with SVG
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 7 Figure 7.1: SVG Chart The
Page 205 and 206: Chapter 7 Figure 7.2: SVG Charting
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Chapter 7 } { xmlHttp.onreadystatec
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} } // sets the X and Y attributes
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Chapter 7 } // Supported by Mozilla
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Chapter 7 • All HTTP requests go
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8 AJAX Grid Data grids have always
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Chapter 8 Figure 8.2: AJAX Grid in
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$name = $_GET['name']; // update th
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} Chapter 8 if (!isset($_SESSION['r
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Chapter 8 # editId(, true) Edit
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Chapter 8 } // this should work for
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} Chapter 8 if(editableId) editId(e
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} color: darkblue; text-align: righ
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Chapter 8 On the client, this data
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Chapter 8 save() and undo() are hel
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9 AJAX RSS Reader In the last few y
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Chapter 9 Figure 9.1: Managing RSS
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header('Pragma: no-cache'); header(
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Chapter 9 Loading feed... Abou
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Chapter 9 } // continue if the proc
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Chapter 9 } width: 410px; backgroun
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And finally, we send the HTTP reque
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10 AJAX Drag and Drop When drag-and
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Chapter 10 The Prototype features a
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Chapter 10 When dropping a task on
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Chapter 10 DROP HERE TO DELETE
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header('Expires: Fri, 25 Dec 1980 0
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Chapter 10 } } } else if (action ==
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Chapter 10 11. Load http://localhos
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details are saved using a cache sys
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Chapter 10 Summary This is it! You'
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A Preparing Your Working Environmen
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Appendix A During installation you'
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Before going through any case studi
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Appendix A Preparing Your *nix Play
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8. Finally, point your web browser
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2. Write ajax in the Create a new d
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Index A abort() method, XMLHttpRequ
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exception handling, JavaScript, 43
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PHP Parameters and Error Handling r
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updateChart() function, realTimeCha
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AJAX and PHP

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