AJAX and PHP

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Preparing Your Working Environment 11. Create a folder called ajax under the htdocs folder (by default C:\Program Files\ Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs). 12. To make sure that your Apache instance can also correctly parse PHP code, create a file named test.php in the ajax folder, and then add the following code to it: 13. Point your web browser to http://localhost/ajax/test.php (or http://localhost:8080/ajax/test.php if you installed Apache to work on port 8080) to test if everything went OK with the installation. You should get a page like this: Figure A.3: PHP Installation Working Congratulations, you just finished installing Apache, MySQL, and PHP! The configuration set up isn't yet finished. If you're running Windows (and you probably are, since you're reading this), please skip the Preparing Your *nix Playground section, and go through the Installing phpMyAdmin and Preparing the AJAX Database sections at the end of this appendix. 260 www.it-ebooks.info
Appendix A Preparing Your *nix Playground Almost all the UNIX and Linux distributions include Apache, PHP, and MySQL; however, you should check the versions of these programs. It would be good to have MySQL 4.1 or newer, and it's very important to have at least PHP 5. The code in this book will not work with older versions of PHP. Installing Apache To install Apache on your Unix-based server, follow these simple steps: 1. First, download the latest Apache Unix Source code for your system from http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi and decompress it with a command such as: tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz 2. To compile and install the Apache Web Server on your system, go to the folder containing the sources and execute the following commands, while logged in as root: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-ssl --withssl --enable-auth-digest make make install Installing MySQL The official website of MySQL is http://www.mysql.com. At the time of this writing the latest stable version is MySQL 5.0, and you can download it from http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ mysql/5.0.html. However, it's good to know that we made our SQL queries compliant with the SQL 92 standard, so you should be able to reuse them with other database systems with minimum of translation effort. Chapter 2 of the MySQL 5 manual covers installation procedures for all supported platforms, and you can read it here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/ en/installing.html. If your Linux distribution supports RPMs, you'll need to download the RPMs for Server, Client programs, and Libraries and header files. Install MySQL as explained in the manual at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/linux-rpm.html. If your platform doesn't support RPMs, install MySQL as explained at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/installingbinary.html. After installing MySQL, you should change the MySQL administrator's password (the root@localhost user), which is blank by default. Read more about MySQL passwords at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Passwords.html. One way to change root's password is to execute: mysqladmin -u root password 'your_new_password.' 261 www.it-ebooks.info
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AJAX and PHP Building Responsive We
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About the Authors Cristian Darie is
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About the Reviewers Emilian Balanes
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Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter
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Table of Contents Chapter 6: AJAX S
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Preface AJAX is a complex phenomeno
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Preface What You Need for This Book
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Preface Errata Although we have tak
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1 AJAX and the Future of Web Applic
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Chapter 1 Because end-user satisfac
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Chapter 1 Three points for you to k
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Chapter 1 With JavaScript, develope
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interrupting the user from his or h
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• Creating simple online chat sol
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Chapter 1 done typing. (This method
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Chapter 1 All exercises from this b
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etrieve the user name $name = $_GET
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Chapter 1 If you're curious to test
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Chapter 1 request. In our case, thi
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2 Client-Side Techniques with Smart
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AJAX Foundations: JavaScript and
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Chapter 2 • Because there is no s
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Time for Action—Using JavaScript
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Even More DOM In the previous exerc
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Chapter 2 What Just Happened? Well,
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Chapter 2 font-size: 10pt; } .Table
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Chapter 2 Creating the XMLHttpReque
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Chapter 2 You could, for example, c
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You will learn the most interesting
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Chapter 2 The safer version of proc
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Chapter 2 4. Create a file call
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.6: The Four HTTP
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Chapter 2 } } else { // display sta
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Chapter 2 } { // try to create XMLH
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Chapter 2 The responseXML method of
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.10: Opera Displa
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I admit that the following piece of
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3 Server-Side Techniques with PHP a
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Chapter 3 } for (var i=0; i
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Chapter 3 // create the element $b
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Chapter 3 // create the root eleme
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Chapter 3 // read a file from the s
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.3: PHP Parameter
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Chapter 3 Without the customized er
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} } // display the error in case of
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.7: Connecting to
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Chapter 3 } } // continue only if H
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Chapter 3 You can make Firefox list
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Chapter 3 } "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0", "
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'TEXT: ' . $errStr . chr(10) . 'LOC
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etrieve the parameters $num = 1; //
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.16: Flowchart De
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} Chapter 3 // only continue if xml
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} throw(response.length == 0 ? "Ser
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function process() { // ... if (req
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Chapter 3 Working with MySQL A back
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.17: Executing SQ
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Chapter 3 SELECT user_id, user_name
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3. In your foundations folder, crea
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Chapter 3 After these commands exec
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Chapter 3 • friendly.php is a PHP
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This example requires a JavaSc
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} } // try to connect to the server
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Chapter 3 } // create HTML-formatte
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Chapter 3 On the server side, all t
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4 AJAX Form Validation Validating i
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Chapter 4 Always validate user inpu
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Chapter 4 Figure 4.4: Successful Su
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Chapter 4 .left { margin-left: 150p
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Chapter 4 value="" />
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Registration Successfull! <<
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Chapter 4 } } { // display error me
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Chapter 4 require_once ('config.php
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Chapter 4 } { } $_POST['txtBthDay']
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Chapter 4 } } ?> return ($value ==
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Chapter 4 The field ID and value re
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Chapter 4 If we are dealing with cl
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5 AJAX Chat We are living in a worl
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Chapter 5 Implementing AJAX Chat We
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Chapter 5 // default the last id to
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} Chapter 5 ' DATE_FORMAT(posted_on
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Chapter 5 AJAX Chat Your b
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* function called when the Send but
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} } // retrieve the arrays from the
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Chapter 5 } } } // call server asyn
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Chapter 5 If you analyze the code f
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The business logic behind chat.php
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6 AJAX Suggest and Autocomplete Sug
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Chapter 6 The clever part of the Ja
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Chapter 6 6. Create another file na
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Chapter 6 { } a { } font-weight: bo
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Chapter 6 } { // try to create XMLH
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Chapter 6 } } } } { } displayError(
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Chapter 6 div += "" + "" + crtFunct
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} } // select the new suggestion an
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Chapter 6 } } else // FF if (oText.
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Chapter 6 Figure 6.4: PHP Documenta
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Chapter 6 We have talked about cach
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Chapter 6 visible, we need to scrol
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7 AJAX Real-Time Charting with SVG
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Chapter 7 Figure 7.1: SVG Chart The
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Chapter 7 Figure 7.2: SVG Charting
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Chapter 7 } { xmlHttp.onreadystatec
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} } // sets the X and Y attributes
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Chapter 7 } // Supported by Mozilla
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Chapter 7 • All HTTP requests go
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8 AJAX Grid Data grids have always
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Chapter 8 Figure 8.2: AJAX Grid in
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$name = $_GET['name']; // update th
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Page 231 and 232: Chapter 8 On the client, this data
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Page 235 and 236: 9 AJAX RSS Reader In the last few y
Page 237 and 238: Chapter 9 Figure 9.1: Managing RSS
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Page 241 and 242: Chapter 9 Loading feed... Abou
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Page 245 and 246: Chapter 9 } width: 410px; backgroun
Page 247 and 248: And finally, we send the HTTP reque
Page 249 and 250: 10 AJAX Drag and Drop When drag-and
Page 251 and 252: Chapter 10 The Prototype features a
Page 253 and 254: Chapter 10 When dropping a task on
Page 255 and 256: Chapter 10 DROP HERE TO DELETE
Page 257 and 258: header('Expires: Fri, 25 Dec 1980 0
Page 259 and 260: Chapter 10 } } } else if (action ==
Page 261 and 262: Chapter 10 11. Load http://localhos
Page 263 and 264: details are saved using a cache sys
Page 265 and 266: Chapter 10 Summary This is it! You'
Page 267 and 268: A Preparing Your Working Environmen
Page 269 and 270: Appendix A During installation you'
Page 271: Before going through any case studi
Page 275 and 276: 8. Finally, point your web browser
Page 277 and 278: 2. Write ajax in the Create a new d
Page 279 and 280: Index A abort() method, XMLHttpRequ
Page 281 and 282: exception handling, JavaScript, 43
Page 283 and 284: PHP Parameters and Error Handling r
Page 285 and 286: updateChart() function, realTimeCha
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