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<strong>Tom</strong> <strong>Thomson</strong><br />
Life & Work by David P. Silcox<br />
Turner, William J.M. (British, 1775–1851)<br />
Widely considered the foremost British landscape painter of the nineteenth century,<br />
Turner imbued his paintings with an expressive romanticism. His subject matter ranged<br />
from local landscapes to otherworldly natural events. He has been heralded as a<br />
precursor to both Impressionism and modernist abstract art.<br />
van der Weyden, Harry (American, 1864–1952)<br />
This Boston-born artist painted Impressionist landscapes and portraits in oil. He<br />
emigrated to England in 1870 and, after participating in the First World War, he painted<br />
a series of war scenes.<br />
van Gogh, Vincent (Dutch, 1853–1890)<br />
Among the most recognizable and beloved of modernist painters, Van Gogh is the<br />
creator of Starry Night and Vase with Sunflowers, both from 1889. He is a nearly<br />
mythological figure in Western culture, the archetypal “tortured artist” who achieves<br />
posthumous fame after a lifetime of struggle and neglect.<br />
Varley, F.H. (Frederick Horsman) (Canadian/British, 1881–1969)<br />
A founding member of the Group of Seven, known for his contributions to Canadian<br />
portraiture as well as landscape painting. Originally from Sheffield, England, Varley<br />
moved to Toronto in 1912 at the encouragement of his friend Arthur Lismer. From 1926<br />
to 1936 he taught at the Vancouver School of Decorative and Applied Arts, now known<br />
as Emily Carr University of Art + Design.<br />
Wieland, Joyce (Canadian, 1930–1998)<br />
A central figure in contemporary Canadian art, Wieland engaged with painting,<br />
filmmaking, and cloth and plastic assemblage to explore with wit and passion ideas<br />
related to gender, national identity, and the natural world. In 1971 she became the first<br />
living Canadian woman artist to have a solo exhibition at the National Gallery of Canada.<br />
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