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Tom Thomson

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<strong>Tom</strong> <strong>Thomson</strong><br />

Life & Work by David P. Silcox<br />

LEFT: <strong>Tom</strong> <strong>Thomson</strong>, Decorative Panel (II), 1915–16, oil on beaverboard, 120.8 x 96.4 cm, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa RIGHT: <strong>Tom</strong> <strong>Thomson</strong>, Decorative Landscape:<br />

Birches, 1915–16, oil on canvas, 77.1 x 72.1 cm, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa<br />

An Idiosyncratic Palette<br />

As <strong>Thomson</strong> learned the basics, he quickly<br />

began to experiment. He tried different kinds of<br />

pigments, such as Freeman’s white lead, a purewhite<br />

composite that his colleagues hardly used<br />

at all. He experimented with the composition or<br />

structure of each painting—and rarely repeated<br />

a pattern.<br />

More striking was his idiosyncratic palette,<br />

his manner of mixing available pigments to make<br />

unusual new colours, as in Pine Trees at<br />

Sunset, 1915, with its radiant acid-green and<br />

yellow sunset, and Cranberry Marsh, 1916,<br />

where its field of brilliant light resembles burning<br />

sunshine. His patron Dr. James MacCallum<br />

thought him “the greatest colourist of the<br />

Algonquin School” (as <strong>Thomson</strong> and his artist<br />

friends were initially referred to).<br />

Even more surprising is how <strong>Thomson</strong><br />

makes unreal colours stand in for what was<br />

actually there: a bluish-pink to represent snow in<br />

<strong>Tom</strong> <strong>Thomson</strong>’s sketch box, Study Collection, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa<br />

Early Snow, Algonquin Park, 1916, a deep teal-lapis lazuli-greenish-blue for a patch of<br />

72

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