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Designing Statewide Strategies & Programs

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<strong>Designing</strong> <strong>Statewide</strong> Career Development <strong>Strategies</strong> & <strong>Programs</strong><br />

Rationale and Purpose<br />

To address the need to support the future<br />

employability of all youth, nearly all states<br />

have embraced college and career readiness<br />

as a primary goal for all high school<br />

students. It is now well-known that simply<br />

graduating from high school no longer<br />

provides youth, with or without disabilities,<br />

with the requisite workforce readiness skills<br />

needed to secure competitive employment<br />

(NGA Center on Best Practices, 2010). The<br />

demand for college-educated young adults<br />

in the U.S. is high and is projected to grow<br />

significantly, and the outlook for those without<br />

any postsecondary training or education<br />

is not promising. It is therefore incumbent<br />

upon states to ensure that their youth graduate<br />

from high school prepared to continue<br />

their education and obtain postsecondary<br />

credentials. In fact, the Workforce Innovation<br />

and Opportunity Act of 2014 (WIOA) emphasizes<br />

postsecondary credentialing as one<br />

of the Act’s primary purposes.<br />

Efforts that improve graduation rates and<br />

matriculation into postsecondary training,<br />

education, or competitive employment for<br />

Economic Profile of Youth with Disabilities<br />

Historically, outcomes for all youth with disabilities have not been commensurate with those of youth<br />

without disabilities. The situation is worse for those who receive or have received Supplemental Security<br />

Income (SSI). According to one analysis of outcome data from youth ages 19 to 23 who formerly were child<br />

SSI beneficiaries,<br />

●●<br />

●●<br />

●●<br />

●●<br />

they are more likely to leave high school without a high school diploma (38%) compared to all<br />

youth ages 16 to 24 (11%);<br />

those who graduate from high school are less likely to attend any form of postsecondary<br />

education (6.3%) compared to all youth ages 18 to 23 (41%);<br />

they have a lower employment rate (22%) compared to all youth ages 20 to 24 (68%); and<br />

a large proportion (57%) are not participating in vocational rehabilitation services or education<br />

and are not employed.<br />

In addition there are thousands for whom successful transition programming will reduce the risk that<br />

they require benefits in the future (Rangarajan, Fraker, Honeycutt, Mamun, Martinez, O’Day, & Wittenburg.<br />

2009).<br />

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