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XII Regional State of the Coast Report
List of Contributors Laurie BARWELL LB and Associates Stellenbosch, South Africa Jared BOSIRE World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Nairobi, Kenya Jérôme BOURJEA IFREMER, Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer La Réunion, France Louis CELLIERS Natural Resources and the Environment, CSIR Durban, South Africa Mayeul DALLEAU KELONIA, l’Observatoire des Tortues Marines de La Réunion, Saint Leu La Réunion, France Sean FENNESSY Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI) Durban, South Africa Julius FRANCIS Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA) Zanzibar, Tanzania Andrew GREEN School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban, South Africa Johan GROENEVELD Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI) Durban, South Africa Issufo HALO Nansen-Tutu Center for Marine Environmental Research Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town Cape Town, South-Africa Lynn JACKSON Coastal and Environmental Consulting Cape Town, South Africa Margareth S. KYEWALYANGA Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS) University of Dar es Salaam Zanzibar, Tanzania Blandina LUGENDO Department of Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Shigalla MAHONGO TAFIRI - Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute Institute Headquarters Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Joseph MAINA Australia Research Council’s Center of Excellence for Environmental Decisions The University of Queensland Brisbane, Australia Aviti J. MMOCHI Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam Zanzibar, Tanzania Akunga MOMANYI School of Law University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya Daudi J. MSANGAMENO Institute of Marine Sciences University of Dar es salaam Zanzibar, Tanzania Rosemarie MWAIPOPO Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Cebile NTOMBELA Natural Resources and the Environment, CSIR Durban, South Africa David OBURA CORDIO East Africa Mombasa, Kenya Jacob O. OCHIEWO Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI) Mombasa, Kenya Washington O. OCHOLA Africa Lead Nairobi, Kenya Western Indian Ocean XIII
Page 1: Regional State of the Coast Report
Page 4 and 5: Published by the United Nations Env
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Page 12 and 13: Acknowledgements And lastly…, In
Page 16 and 17: List of Contributors José PAULA MA
Page 18 and 19: XVI Regional State of the Coast Rep
Page 20 and 21: Chapter 10. Threatened MARINE speci
Page 22: Chapter 35. Coastal and marine rese
Page 26 and 27: List of figures 2011). 13.4. Link b
Page 28: List of figures urbanisation. Sourc
Page 32: List of tables 18.1. World Heritage
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Page 40 and 41: I . Summary 2 Regional State of the
Page 47 and 48: Part II The Context of the Assessme
Page 49: 1 Planet: Oceans and Life 13 • PA
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2. Mandate and methodology nizes th
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2. Mandate and methodology ported t
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2. Mandate and methodology Western
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III . Assessment of marine biologic
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3 Introduction - Biodiversity Micha
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3. Introduction - biodiversity West
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5 Mangroves, Salt Marshes and Seagr
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5. Mangroves, salt marshes and seag
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7 Intertidal and Nearshore Rocky Re
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7. Intertidal and nearshore rocky r
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9 Deep sea and Offshore/Pelagic Hab
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9. Deep sea and offshore/pelagic ha
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11 Significant Social and Economic
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11. Significant social and economic
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Part IV Assessment of Major Ecosyst
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17 Ocean-sourced Carbonate Producti
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IV . Assessment of major ecosystem
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14 The Oceans’ Role in the Hydrol
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14. The ocean’s role in the hydro
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16 Phytoplankton Primary Production
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16. Phytoplankton primary productio
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18 Aesthetic, Cultural and Spiritua
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18. Aesthetic, cultural and spiritu
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Part V Assessment of Food Security
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22 Mariculture 289 20 The Western I
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V . Assessment of food security fro
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21 Capture Fisheries Johan Groeneve
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21. Capture fisheries 140000 a) All
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21. Capture fisheries and sticks. M
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21. Capture fisheries require far g
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21. Capture fisheries Ocean, with S
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21. Capture fisheries gress was mad
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21. Capture fisheries (2006). Seaso
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21. Capture fisheries Western India
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23 Social and Economic Impacts of C
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23. Social economic impacts of capt
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Part VI Assessment of Other Human A
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• TRAJECTORY AND CONCLUSIONS 355
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VI . Assessment of other human acti
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26 Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy Ma
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy g
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy A
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy B
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy B
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy e
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy R
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy a
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28 Tourism and Recreation Sachooda
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28. Tourism and recreation Seychell
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28. Tourism and recreation Table 28
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28. Tourism and recreation BOX 28.2
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28. Tourism and recreation establis
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28. Tourism and recreation December
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28. Tourism and recreation Western
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30 Marine Genetic Resources and Bio
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30. Marine genetic resources and bi
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Part VII Scenarios, Policy Options
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• World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF
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VII . Scenarios, policy options and
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33 Governance: Legal and Institutio
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33. Governance: legal and instituti
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35 Coastal and Marine Research and
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35. Coastal and marine research and
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VIII . Overall assessment 498 Regio
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36 Overall Assessment of the State
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36. Overall assessment of the state
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Abbreviations EAC EACC EAF EARO EAW
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Abbreviations NDEIE NDS NEAP NEC NE
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GLOSSARY A Abiotic Factor - non-liv
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Glossary Carbon Sink - natural syst
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Glossary Environmental Stress - pre
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Glossary Hatchery - place where egg
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Glossary Near Shore - region of lan
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Glossary Snorkelling - the practice
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