WIOSOC2015_FinalDraft

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VI . Assessment of other human activities and the marine environment Commission and Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association Tacoli, T. (2009). Crisis or adaptation? Migration and climate change in a context of high mobility. Environ. Urban. 21(2), 513-525 Tadross, M. and Johnston, P. (2012). Climate Change Projections for Port Louis: Adding value through downscaling. Climate Systems Analysis Group, University of Cape Town. Commissioned by ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability – Africa. Unpublished Research Report. Cape Town, South Africa Theron, A.K. and Barwell, L.B. (2012). Responding to Climate Change in Mozambique: Theme 2: Coastal Planning and Adaptation to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts. Report prepared for National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC) by CSIR. Stellenbosch, South Africa Thiemig, V., Pappenberger, F. Thielen, J. Gadain, H., de Roo, A., Bodis, C., Del Medico, M. and Muthusi, F. (2010). Ensemble flood forecasting in Africa: a feasibility study in Juba-Shabelle river basin. Atmos. Sci. Lett. 11(2), 123-131 UNEP (2005). Assessing Coastal Vulnerability: Developing a Global Index for Measuring Risk. UNEP. Nairobi, Kenya. UNEP (2010). Africa Water Atlas. Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA). United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Nairobi, Kenya. UNEP/Nairobi Convention Secretariat and WIOMSA (2009a). An assessment of hydrological and land use characteristics affecting river-coast interactions in the Western Indian Ocean region. UNEP/Nairobi Convention Secretariat and WIOMSA. Nairobi, Kenya UNEP/Nairobi Convention Secretariat and WIOMSA (2009b). Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis of Land-based Sources and Activities Affecting the Western Indian Ocean Coastal and Marine Environment. UNEP Nairobi, Kenya UN-Habitat (2014). The State of African Cities 2014: Re-imagining sustainable urban transitions. UN-Habitat. Nairobi, Kenya Van der Zaag, P. (2000). The Pungwe River Basin. SADC Water Sector. ICP collaboration Portal. http://www.icpconfluence-sadc.org/riverbasin/102 Accessed at 1 April 2015 Zhang, Q. and Seto, K.C. (2011). Mapping urbanization dynamics at regional and global scales using multi-temporal DMSP/OLS nighttime light data. Remote Sens. Environ. 115(9), 2320–2329 404 Regional State of the Coast Report
29. Urbanisation, coastal development and vulnerability, and catchments Western Indian Ocean 405
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Regional State of the Coast Report
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Published by the United Nations Env
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IV Regional State of the Coast Repo
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VI Regional State of the Coast Repo
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VIII Regional State of the Coast Re
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Acknowledgements And lastly…, In
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XII Regional State of the Coast Rep
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List of Contributors José PAULA MA
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XVI Regional State of the Coast Rep
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Chapter 10. Threatened MARINE speci
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Chapter 35. Coastal and marine rese
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List of figures 2011). 13.4. Link b
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List of figures urbanisation. Sourc
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List of tables 18.1. World Heritage
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List of boxes 29.2. Cities at risk:
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I . Summary 2 Regional State of the
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Part II The Context of the Assessme
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1 Planet: Oceans and Life 13 • PA
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II . The context of the assessment
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2 Mandate and Methodology Julius Fr
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2. Mandate and methodology nizes th
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2. Mandate and methodology ported t
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2. Mandate and methodology Western
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III . Assessment of marine biologic
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3 Introduction - Biodiversity Micha
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3. Introduction - biodiversity West
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5 Mangroves, Salt Marshes and Seagr
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5. Mangroves, salt marshes and seag
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7 Intertidal and Nearshore Rocky Re
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7. Intertidal and nearshore rocky r
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9 Deep sea and Offshore/Pelagic Hab
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9. Deep sea and offshore/pelagic ha
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11 Significant Social and Economic
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11. Significant social and economic
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Part IV Assessment of Major Ecosyst
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17 Ocean-sourced Carbonate Producti
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IV . Assessment of major ecosystem
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14 The Oceans’ Role in the Hydrol
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14. The ocean’s role in the hydro
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16 Phytoplankton Primary Production
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16. Phytoplankton primary productio
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18 Aesthetic, Cultural and Spiritua
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18. Aesthetic, cultural and spiritu
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Part V Assessment of Food Security
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22 Mariculture 289 20 The Western I
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V . Assessment of food security fro
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21 Capture Fisheries Johan Groeneve
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21. Capture fisheries 140000 a) All
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21. Capture fisheries and sticks. M
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21. Capture fisheries require far g
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21. Capture fisheries Ocean, with S
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21. Capture fisheries gress was mad
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21. Capture fisheries (2006). Seaso
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21. Capture fisheries Western India
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23 Social and Economic Impacts of C
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23. Social economic impacts of capt
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Part VI Assessment of Other Human A
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• TRAJECTORY AND CONCLUSIONS 355
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VI . Assessment of other human acti
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26 Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy Ma
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy g
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy A
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy B
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy B
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33. Governance: legal and instituti
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33. Governance: legal and instituti
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VII . Scenarios, policy options and
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35 Coastal and Marine Research and
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35. Coastal and marine research and
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VIII . Overall assessment 498 Regio
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36 Overall Assessment of the State
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36. Overall assessment of the state
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Abbreviations EAC EACC EAF EARO EAW
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Abbreviations NDEIE NDS NEAP NEC NE
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GLOSSARY A Abiotic Factor - non-liv
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Glossary Carbon Sink - natural syst
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Glossary Environmental Stress - pre
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Glossary Hatchery - place where egg
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Glossary Near Shore - region of lan
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Glossary Snorkelling - the practice
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