WIOSOC2015_FinalDraft

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II . The context of the assessment 10 Regional State of the Coast Report
1 Planet: Oceans and Life 13 • PART I: THE GEOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY • Unique geological features of the Western Indian Ocean • Oceanographic processes • Meteorological and climatic processes • PART II: OVERVIEW OF SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES • Introduction • The people of the region • Current Population sizes and growth • Coastal populations • The economies in the region • Coastal livelihoods and human wellbeing • Gender and women’s issues in the WIO region • Emerging Issues and Policy responses • REFERENCES 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 17 18 19 20 20 2 Mandate and Methodology 25 • Objectives of the Report • Mandate • Methodology • The process • Organization structure • References 25 26 27 27 28 30 Western Indian Ocean 11
Page 1: Regional State of the Coast Report
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Page 12 and 13: Acknowledgements And lastly…, In
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Page 16 and 17: List of Contributors José PAULA MA
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Page 20 and 21: Chapter 10. Threatened MARINE speci
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Page 26 and 27: List of figures 2011). 13.4. Link b
Page 28: List of figures urbanisation. Sourc
Page 32: List of tables 18.1. World Heritage
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5. Mangroves, salt marshes and seag
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III . Assessment of marine biologic
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7 Intertidal and Nearshore Rocky Re
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7. Intertidal and nearshore rocky r
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9 Deep sea and Offshore/Pelagic Hab
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9. Deep sea and offshore/pelagic ha
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11 Significant Social and Economic
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11. Significant social and economic
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Part IV Assessment of Major Ecosyst
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17 Ocean-sourced Carbonate Producti
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IV . Assessment of major ecosystem
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14 The Oceans’ Role in the Hydrol
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14. The ocean’s role in the hydro
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16 Phytoplankton Primary Production
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16. Phytoplankton primary productio
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18 Aesthetic, Cultural and Spiritua
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18. Aesthetic, cultural and spiritu
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Part V Assessment of Food Security
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22 Mariculture 289 20 The Western I
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V . Assessment of food security fro
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21 Capture Fisheries Johan Groeneve
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21. Capture fisheries 140000 a) All
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21. Capture fisheries and sticks. M
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21. Capture fisheries require far g
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21. Capture fisheries Ocean, with S
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21. Capture fisheries gress was mad
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21. Capture fisheries (2006). Seaso
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21. Capture fisheries Western India
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23 Social and Economic Impacts of C
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23. Social economic impacts of capt
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Part VI Assessment of Other Human A
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• TRAJECTORY AND CONCLUSIONS 355
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VI . Assessment of other human acti
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26 Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy Ma
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy g
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy A
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy B
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy B
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy e
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy R
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26. Oil, gas and renewable energy a
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28 Tourism and Recreation Sachooda
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28. Tourism and recreation Seychell
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28. Tourism and recreation Table 28
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28. Tourism and recreation BOX 28.2
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28. Tourism and recreation establis
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28. Tourism and recreation December
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28. Tourism and recreation Western
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30 Marine Genetic Resources and Bio
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30. Marine genetic resources and bi
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Part VII Scenarios, Policy Options
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• World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF
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VII . Scenarios, policy options and
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33 Governance: Legal and Institutio
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33. Governance: legal and instituti
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35 Coastal and Marine Research and
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35. Coastal and marine research and
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VIII . Overall assessment 498 Regio
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36 Overall Assessment of the State
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36. Overall assessment of the state
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Abbreviations EAC EACC EAF EARO EAW
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Abbreviations NDEIE NDS NEAP NEC NE
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GLOSSARY A Abiotic Factor - non-liv
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Glossary Carbon Sink - natural syst
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Glossary Environmental Stress - pre
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Glossary Hatchery - place where egg
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Glossary Near Shore - region of lan
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Glossary Snorkelling - the practice
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