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AP IMAGES/BILL<strong>IN</strong>GS GAZETTE/LARRY MAYER (AERIAL AND BRAUNER); RYAN LENZ (SIGN)<br />
police department the community<br />
could do little to stop<br />
that. “Researching them,” he<br />
said, “you find that they’re big<br />
in the [sovereign] movement.”<br />
Kelly has some historical<br />
reasons to be concerned.<br />
It was just two years ago that<br />
Craig Cobb, a foul-mouthed<br />
neo-Nazi, attempted to take<br />
control of another near ghost<br />
town, Leith, N.D., to build a<br />
white supremacist enclave.<br />
And just two hours’ drive<br />
from St. Marie, the Montana<br />
Freemen, whose beliefs were<br />
close to those of today’s<br />
sovereigns, declared their<br />
own independent “Justus<br />
Township” in 1996. That<br />
group engaged in an 81-day<br />
standoff before finally surrendering<br />
to the FBI.<br />
And sovereigns in general<br />
don’t have a good reputation.<br />
In 2010, a sovereign fatherson<br />
team murdered two police<br />
officers in West Memphis,<br />
Ark., and recent surveys have<br />
shown that sovereigns are a<br />
top concern of police. In 2011, the FBI<br />
released a report calling sovereign citizens<br />
“a domestic terrorist movement.”<br />
Brauner and Frantz, aside from<br />
Brauner’s run-in with police over his<br />
refusal to get a driver’s license or insure<br />
his vehicle, apparently have not employed<br />
illegal tactics in their attempts to win<br />
control over St. Marie properties. Still,<br />
Brauner, at the very least, is clearly a true<br />
believer in classic sovereign ideology.<br />
Reached by telephone, Brauner<br />
refused to speak to an Intelligence<br />
Report writer until the writer had read<br />
Plantation America, a book by longtime<br />
sovereign theorist Anthony L. Hargis.<br />
The book argues that the federal government<br />
is working to enslave every U.S.<br />
citizen and rob them of their rights. In<br />
2005, it was advertised in the pages of<br />
an infamous anti-Semitic tabloid called<br />
American Free Press.<br />
When Brauner finally did speak to the<br />
Report, he referenced a racist version of<br />
sovereign ideology promoted by the anti-<br />
Semitic Posse Comitatus in the 1980s.<br />
“Everybody’s an American, even the<br />
blacks are American,” he said. “We’re<br />
all Americans, but it’s whether you’re a<br />
federal citizen, with benefits and privileges,<br />
or a state citizen. … There are two<br />
different citizenships.” The Posse used<br />
to say only whites could be true sovereigns,<br />
or state citizens, because black<br />
people were granted citizenship by the<br />
14th Amendment and so were beholden<br />
to the federal government.<br />
That idea of different types of citizenship<br />
is a core belief of the sovereign<br />
movement, although it does not<br />
always take the racist form plugged by<br />
the Posse. “Once you understand how<br />
they’ve taken control of everybody,”<br />
Brauner said in an apparent reference<br />
to the federal government, “it just blows<br />
me away that nobody stopped this from<br />
happening and educated everybody to<br />
the two citizenships.”<br />
Terry Lee Brauner says he’s merely trying to<br />
make money with the purchase of hundreds of<br />
empty homes in St. Marie. His neighbors are<br />
not so sure.<br />
But Brauner insists that he’s genuinely<br />
trying to spark development, and<br />
that opponents are hurting St. Marie.<br />
“They don’t want to see any development,”<br />
he complained. “They have cost<br />
the county and state of Montana over<br />
$10 million in lost property tax revenues<br />
because they stop every movement<br />
of guys like me coming in here to develop<br />
the place.” Apparently referring to Kelly,<br />
Brauner added, “Trying to force us out<br />
of there so he can take control, it’s all<br />
this is about.”<br />
Meanwhile, residents can only shake<br />
their heads and wonder. As DeAnn<br />
Ketchum of the St. Marie property owners<br />
association told the Billings Gazette,<br />
“We all find it a little bit, I don’t know —<br />
I want to use the term unbelievable.”p<br />
spring 2016 17