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ARYAN NATIONS DEFLATES ‘SOVEREIGNS’ IN MONTANA

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AP IMAGES/BILL<strong>IN</strong>GS GAZETTE/LARRY MAYER (AERIAL AND BRAUNER); RYAN LENZ (SIGN)<br />

police department the community<br />

could do little to stop<br />

that. “Researching them,” he<br />

said, “you find that they’re big<br />

in the [sovereign] movement.”<br />

Kelly has some historical<br />

reasons to be concerned.<br />

It was just two years ago that<br />

Craig Cobb, a foul-mouthed<br />

neo-Nazi, attempted to take<br />

control of another near ghost<br />

town, Leith, N.D., to build a<br />

white supremacist enclave.<br />

And just two hours’ drive<br />

from St. Marie, the Montana<br />

Freemen, whose beliefs were<br />

close to those of today’s<br />

sovereigns, declared their<br />

own independent “Justus<br />

Township” in 1996. That<br />

group engaged in an 81-day<br />

standoff before finally surrendering<br />

to the FBI.<br />

And sovereigns in general<br />

don’t have a good reputation.<br />

In 2010, a sovereign fatherson<br />

team murdered two police<br />

officers in West Memphis,<br />

Ark., and recent surveys have<br />

shown that sovereigns are a<br />

top concern of police. In 2011, the FBI<br />

released a report calling sovereign citizens<br />

“a domestic terrorist movement.”<br />

Brauner and Frantz, aside from<br />

Brauner’s run-in with police over his<br />

refusal to get a driver’s license or insure<br />

his vehicle, apparently have not employed<br />

illegal tactics in their attempts to win<br />

control over St. Marie properties. Still,<br />

Brauner, at the very least, is clearly a true<br />

believer in classic sovereign ideology.<br />

Reached by telephone, Brauner<br />

refused to speak to an Intelligence<br />

Report writer until the writer had read<br />

Plantation America, a book by longtime<br />

sovereign theorist Anthony L. Hargis.<br />

The book argues that the federal government<br />

is working to enslave every U.S.<br />

citizen and rob them of their rights. In<br />

2005, it was advertised in the pages of<br />

an infamous anti-Semitic tabloid called<br />

American Free Press.<br />

When Brauner finally did speak to the<br />

Report, he referenced a racist version of<br />

sovereign ideology promoted by the anti-<br />

Semitic Posse Comitatus in the 1980s.<br />

“Everybody’s an American, even the<br />

blacks are American,” he said. “We’re<br />

all Americans, but it’s whether you’re a<br />

federal citizen, with benefits and privileges,<br />

or a state citizen. … There are two<br />

different citizenships.” The Posse used<br />

to say only whites could be true sovereigns,<br />

or state citizens, because black<br />

people were granted citizenship by the<br />

14th Amendment and so were beholden<br />

to the federal government.<br />

That idea of different types of citizenship<br />

is a core belief of the sovereign<br />

movement, although it does not<br />

always take the racist form plugged by<br />

the Posse. “Once you understand how<br />

they’ve taken control of everybody,”<br />

Brauner said in an apparent reference<br />

to the federal government, “it just blows<br />

me away that nobody stopped this from<br />

happening and educated everybody to<br />

the two citizenships.”<br />

Terry Lee Brauner says he’s merely trying to<br />

make money with the purchase of hundreds of<br />

empty homes in St. Marie. His neighbors are<br />

not so sure.<br />

But Brauner insists that he’s genuinely<br />

trying to spark development, and<br />

that opponents are hurting St. Marie.<br />

“They don’t want to see any development,”<br />

he complained. “They have cost<br />

the county and state of Montana over<br />

$10 million in lost property tax revenues<br />

because they stop every movement<br />

of guys like me coming in here to develop<br />

the place.” Apparently referring to Kelly,<br />

Brauner added, “Trying to force us out<br />

of there so he can take control, it’s all<br />

this is about.”<br />

Meanwhile, residents can only shake<br />

their heads and wonder. As DeAnn<br />

Ketchum of the St. Marie property owners<br />

association told the Billings Gazette,<br />

“We all find it a little bit, I don’t know —<br />

I want to use the term unbelievable.”p<br />

spring 2016 17

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