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middle fingers extended than the organized<br />
racism once practiced by Butler.<br />
The last self-proclaimed leader of the<br />
Aryan Nations, Morris L. Gulett, who<br />
briefly was aligned with the Sadistic<br />
Souls and its leader, Dennis McGiffen,<br />
suddenly closed up shop in November<br />
at his “headquarters” in Converse, La.<br />
That likely was a surprise to the world<br />
of white supremacists. Only six months<br />
earlier, Gulett was boldly and publicly<br />
praising accused mass murderer<br />
Dylann Storm Roof, whose racist mindset<br />
apparently led to the June massacre<br />
of nine people at Emanuel AME Church<br />
in Charleston, S.C.<br />
Now, suddenly — without capitulating,<br />
apologizing or retreating from his<br />
racist views — Gulett bluntly says he is<br />
retiring from the front lines. The Aryan<br />
Nations “no longer exists with the veracity<br />
that it once had [and] therefore it<br />
deserves to be respectfully laid to rest,”<br />
Gulett announced.<br />
Within three days of that, Gulett took<br />
down the Aryan Nations website where<br />
he regularly posted his racist sermons,<br />
thick with invocations of Butler’s name<br />
and legacy and photos of the former<br />
Aryan compound in Hayden Lake, Idaho.<br />
Gulett didn’t offer a detailed explanation.<br />
It may be that the man who spent<br />
time in prison for an assortment of<br />
crimes simply couldn’t attract and keep<br />
many followers or enough financial support.<br />
He certainly didn’t admit failure.<br />
Meanwhile, August Byron Kreis III,<br />
the other man who spent time over<br />
the last decade claiming to be Butler’s<br />
rightful successor as the head of Aryan<br />
Nations, was convicted last year of child<br />
rape. The 61-year-old racist was sentenced<br />
in November to 50 years in prison,<br />
where he will almost certainly die.<br />
Other would-be Aryan Nations leaders<br />
— Paul Mullet, Gerald O’Brien, Drew<br />
Bostwick and Charles Juba — seem to<br />
have vanished from the racist forefront,<br />
and Butler understudies Neuman Britton<br />
and Ray Redfeairn have died.<br />
After a version of this piece was first<br />
published on SPLC’s Hatewatch news<br />
blog in December, long-time movement<br />
racist Billy Roper posted a comment<br />
claiming that Mullet had just formed<br />
a new Christian Identity church, The<br />
Nation of True Israel, in Bainbridge, Ohio.<br />
“Aryan Nations is not embodied in a<br />
single person [but] is an idea, a belief system,<br />
and an article of faith,” wrote Roper,<br />
calling himself the “minister of publications”<br />
for the new white supremacist<br />
church.<br />
“Whether or not the ‘Church of Jesus<br />
Christ Christian’ [an alternative name<br />
for Aryan Nations that emphasizes its<br />
Christian Identity beliefs] continues as<br />
an organization is immaterial,” Roper<br />
said, claiming that “many loyal and courageous<br />
former Aryan Nations members<br />
and supporters” will now flock to Mullet.<br />
That certainly remains to be seen.<br />
Mullet, who has served prison time<br />
in Minnesota and Ohio for theft and<br />
Aryan Nations:<br />
A Timeline<br />
April 1973: Richard Butler moves to<br />
Hayden Lake, Idaho.<br />
April 1980: Butler attends the first<br />
Aryan Nations (AN) Congress in<br />
Kansas, calling for unity of white<br />
supremacists. Future congresses will<br />
be held at the Idaho AN compound.<br />
April 1984: Members of the white<br />
supremacist terrorist group The Order,<br />
who support AN, rob an armored car.<br />
December 1984: After shootouts<br />
in Idaho and Oregon, four Order<br />
members are arrested on Whidbey<br />
Island, Wash.<br />
April 1985: A federal grand jury<br />
questions Butler and indicts 23<br />
members of The Order.<br />
September 1986: A series of bombing<br />
incidents aimed at human rights<br />
activists are tied to AN security<br />
chief David Dorr.<br />
January 1991: AN supporter Randy<br />
Weaver is arrested on weapons<br />
violations. The incident triggers<br />
the 1992 Ruby Ridge, Idaho, siege.<br />
Weaver’s son and wife and a deputy<br />
U.S. marshal are killed.<br />
July 1998: Victoria and Jason<br />
Keenan are shot at during a car<br />
chase from the AN compound.<br />
January 1999: AN and Butler are<br />
named defendants in a civil suit filed<br />
by the Southern Poverty Law Center<br />
on behalf of the Keenans, who ultimately<br />
are awarded $6.3 million.<br />
October 2000: Butler files for bankruptcy<br />
and the AN is later auctioned<br />
off, its buildings destroyed.<br />
April 2002: August Byron Kreis III,<br />
who had previous ties with the Klan,<br />
sets up an AN in Pennsylvania and<br />
claims he, Ray Redfeairn and Morris<br />
Gulett are the triumvirate now<br />
heading the Aryan Nations. Butler<br />
denounces all three.<br />
September 2004: Butler dies.<br />
December 2015: After years of<br />
squabbling and infighting by various<br />
AN successors, no more versions of<br />
the group are left.<br />
spring 2016 23