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ARYAN NATIONS DEFLATES ‘SOVEREIGNS’ IN MONTANA

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year’s end, 45 people in America had<br />

been killed in “violent jihadist attacks”<br />

since the Al Qaeda massacre of Sept. 11,<br />

2001, just short of the 48 people killed<br />

in the same 14-year period in “far right<br />

wing attacks.” (Unlike the ADL, the foundation<br />

does not count non-political violence<br />

by extremists.)<br />

The impact of terrorism goes far<br />

beyond the body count. Violence motivated<br />

by racial, ethnic or religious animus<br />

fractures society along its most<br />

fragile fault lines, and sends shock<br />

waves through entire targeted communities.<br />

More hatred and fear, particularly<br />

of diversity, are often the response.<br />

Several political figures have harnessed<br />

that fear, calling for bans on mosques,<br />

Muslim immigrants and refugees fleeing<br />

violence in the Middle East. And terror<br />

can breed hate crimes, as evidenced by<br />

a string of physical attacks on mosques<br />

and Muslims, particularly after a jihadist<br />

couple in San Bernardino, Calif., murdered<br />

14 people in December.<br />

From start to finish, the year 2015 was<br />

remarkable for its terrorist violence, the<br />

penetration of the radical right and its<br />

conspiracy theories into mainstream<br />

politics, and the boost far-right ideas<br />

and groups received from pandering<br />

politicians like Donald Trump. And the<br />

situation appears likely to get worse, not<br />

better, as the country continues to come<br />

to terms with its increasing diversity.<br />

What’s Going On?<br />

Eight years after the election of our first<br />

black president, two years after the birth<br />

of the Black Lives Matter movement, and<br />

half a year after same-sex marriage was<br />

legalized, Americans are arguably as<br />

angry as they have been in decades.<br />

The bulk of that anger is coming from<br />

beleaguered working-class and, to a lesser<br />

extent, middle-class white people, especially<br />

the less educated — the very same<br />

groups that most vociferously support<br />

HATE GROUPS 1999–2015<br />

751<br />

708<br />

676<br />

762<br />

803<br />

844<br />

888<br />

926<br />

932<br />

1002<br />

1018<br />

1007<br />

939<br />

784<br />

892<br />

602<br />

457<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006 2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2013<br />

2014<br />

2015<br />

AP PHOTO/UNION COUNTY, FLA., SHERIFF’S OFFICE/ ALACHUA COUNTY JAIL (KKK); AP PHOTO/JOHN LOCHER (BUNDY)<br />

MARCH 24<br />

A longtime racist skinhead<br />

named Steven Snyder<br />

robs a bank in Wausaukee,<br />

Wis., murders a man as<br />

he hijacks a car a half hour<br />

later, and shoots to death<br />

a pursuing state trooper<br />

even as the trooper fatally<br />

shoots him. It is unclear<br />

what Snyder, who has a<br />

20-year history of violence<br />

and onetime ties to the<br />

neo-Nazi National Alliance,<br />

may have been planning.<br />

MARCH 25<br />

Authorities in St. Louis,<br />

Mo., arrest David Michael<br />

Hagler, seizing a stockpile<br />

of 20 guns and thousands<br />

of rounds of ammunition.<br />

They cite informants<br />

who describe Hagler as a<br />

“Rambo” character who<br />

was living “off the grid” and<br />

plotting “mass attacks on<br />

[police] officers at funerals<br />

or fundraisers.” Four<br />

months later, they accuse<br />

Hagler of a bizarre plot to kill<br />

police, then glue a gun to a<br />

black man’s hand and shout<br />

“gun,” leading officers to kill<br />

the man. The informants<br />

describe Hagler as filled with<br />

hate for the government, law<br />

enforcement, Muslims and<br />

African Americans, whose<br />

protests in nearby Ferguson<br />

infuriated him.<br />

APRIL 2<br />

Three alleged members of<br />

the Traditionalist American<br />

Knights of the Ku Klux Klan<br />

who are current or former<br />

employees of the Florida<br />

Department of Corrections<br />

are arrested in a plot to murder<br />

a black former inmate.<br />

Thomas Jordan Driver,<br />

David Elliot Moran and<br />

Charles Thomas Newcomb,<br />

who all worked at one time<br />

at the department’s Lake<br />

Butler intake facility, are<br />

charged with conspiracy.<br />

APRIL 4<br />

Robert Doggart, who in<br />

2014 came in third in a<br />

race to represent the 4th<br />

Congressional District in<br />

Tennessee, is accused of<br />

plotting to use guns and<br />

fire to destroy a community<br />

of black Muslims in<br />

upstate New York. Officials<br />

say Doggart tried to recruit<br />

“patriots” to join him in the<br />

attack on Islamberg, near<br />

Hancock, N.Y., and also said<br />

he would use machetes<br />

to “cut them to shreds.”<br />

Doggart pleads guilty to<br />

communicating threats<br />

shortly after his arrest, but is<br />

indicted later on additional<br />

federal charges that could<br />

bring him 10 years in prison.<br />

APRIL 11-12<br />

Militiamen and fellow<br />

travelers gather at the<br />

Bunkerville, Nev., ranch<br />

of Cliven Bundy. They are<br />

there to celebrate the fact<br />

that a year after their armed<br />

standoff with law enforcement,<br />

no one has been<br />

arrested or charged despite<br />

the promises of authorities<br />

and the fact that several of<br />

Bundy’s entourage pointed<br />

firearms at officials, a felony.<br />

The Bundys’ apparent<br />

imperviousness to arrest<br />

clearly fosters their willingness<br />

to engage in further<br />

antigovernment actions.<br />

spring 2016 37

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