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ARYAN NATIONS DEFLATES ‘SOVEREIGNS’ IN MONTANA

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The number of hate and antigovernment ‘Patriot’ groups grew<br />

last year, and terrorist attacks and radical plots proliferated<br />

BY MARK POTOK ILLUSTRATION BY ALEX WILLIAMSON<br />

Charleston. Chattanooga. Colorado<br />

Springs. In these towns and dozens of<br />

other communities around the nation,<br />

2015 was a year marked by extraordinary<br />

violence from domestic extremists<br />

— a year of living dangerously.<br />

Antigovernment militiamen, white<br />

supremacists, abortion foes, domestic<br />

Islamist radicals, neo-Nazis and<br />

lovers of the Confederate battle flag targeted<br />

police, government officials, black<br />

churchgoers, Muslims, Jews, schoolchildren,<br />

Marines, abortion providers, members<br />

of the Black Lives Matter protest<br />

movement, and even drug dealers.<br />

They laid plans to attack courthouses,<br />

banks, festivals, funerals, schools,<br />

mosques, churches, synagogues, clinics,<br />

water treatment plants and power grids.<br />

They used firearms, bombs, C-4 plastic<br />

explosives, knives and grenades; one of<br />

them, a murderous Klansman, was convicted<br />

of trying to build a death ray.<br />

The armed violence was accompanied<br />

by rabid and often racist denunciations<br />

of Muslims, LGBT activists and others —<br />

incendiary rhetoric led by a number of<br />

mainstream political figures and amplified<br />

by a lowing herd of their enablers in<br />

the right-wing media. Reacting to demographic<br />

changes in the U.S., immigration,<br />

the legalization of same-sex marriage, the<br />

rise of the Black Lives Matter movement,<br />

and Islamist atrocities, these people fostered<br />

a sense of polarization and anger<br />

in this country that may be unmatched<br />

since the political upheavals of 1968.<br />

When it comes to mainstream politics,<br />

the hardcore radical right typically<br />

says a pox on both their houses. Not<br />

this time. Donald Trump’s demonizing<br />

statements about Latinos and Muslims<br />

have electrified the radical right, leading<br />

to glowing endorsements from white<br />

nationalist leaders such as Jared Taylor<br />

and former Klansman David Duke.<br />

White supremacist forums are awash<br />

with electoral joy, having dubbed Trump<br />

their “Glorious Leader.” And Trump has<br />

repaid the compliments, retweeting hate<br />

posts and spreading their false statistics<br />

on black-on-white crime.<br />

In the midst of these developments,<br />

hate groups continued to flourish. The<br />

number of groups on the American radical<br />

right, according to the latest count<br />

by the Southern Poverty Law Center,<br />

expanded from 784 in 2014 to 892 in 2015<br />

— a 14% increase.<br />

The increase in hate groups was not<br />

even across extremist sectors. The hardest<br />

core sectors of the white supremacist<br />

movement—white nationalists,<br />

neo-Nazis and racist skinheads—actually<br />

declined somewhat, a reflection,<br />

perhaps, that hate in the mainstream had<br />

absorbed some of the hate on the fringes<br />

But there were significant increases in<br />

Klan as well as black separatist groups.<br />

spring 2016 35

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