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AP IMAGES/TONY GUTIERREZ (RALLY); AP IMAGES/DOUG STRICKLAND, CHATTANOOGA TIMES FREE PRESS (SERVICEMEN)<br />
Other GOP presidential candidates were little<br />
better. On Nov. 15, responding to Democratic candidate<br />
Hillary Clinton’s avoidance of the term “radical<br />
Islam” to describe Islamic State terrorists, Marco<br />
Rubio compared Muslims to Nazis: “I don’t understand<br />
it. That would be like saying we weren’t at war<br />
with the Nazis, because we were afraid to offend<br />
some Germans who may have been members of the<br />
Nazi Party, but weren’t violent themselves,” he said.<br />
“This is a clash of civilizations.”<br />
On Nov. 16, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie,<br />
another GOP presidential candidate, said the<br />
United States should not admit a single refugee<br />
from the Syrian civil war — not even “orphans<br />
under age 5.” He was quickly joined by more than<br />
half of the nation’s governors, including fellow<br />
GOP presidential candidate and Ohio Gov. John<br />
Kasich, in saying Syrian refugees would not be welcome<br />
in their states.<br />
Republican presidential hopefuls Ted Cruz and<br />
Jeb Bush, meanwhile, proposed the use of religious<br />
tests to bar Muslim Syrian refugees while admitting<br />
Christian ones. “We can’t roll the dice with<br />
the safety of Americans and bring in people for<br />
whom there is an unacceptable risk that they could<br />
be jihadists coming here to kill Americans,” said<br />
Cruz. But, he added, “there is no meaningful risk of<br />
Christians committing acts of terror.”<br />
GOP presidential candidate Mike Huckabee<br />
seemed to agree, saying, “I don’t know of any other<br />
group of people uniquely that are targeting innocent<br />
civilians and committing these acts of mayhem.”<br />
Cruz’s and Huckabee’s assertions about the supposedly<br />
unique danger posed by Muslims are telling in<br />
light of the fact that since Sept. 11, 2001, domestic<br />
right-wing extremists have been responsible for<br />
about the same number of deaths in the United States<br />
as radical Muslims (48, as opposed to 45 killed by<br />
jihadists, according the New America Foundation)<br />
— including, most recently, the November murder<br />
of three people at a Colorado Planned Parenthood<br />
clinic (see story, p. 7) by a man who had earlier professed<br />
admiration for anti-abortion terrorists.<br />
Trump, meanwhile, continued to ratchet up<br />
his rhetoric. On Nov. 21, he revived a completely<br />
debunked anti-Muslim myth when he claimed<br />
to remember seeing “thousands and thousands”<br />
of Muslims in New Jersey cheering as the World<br />
Trade Center collapsed following the 9/11 attacks.<br />
Confronted with police and media investigations<br />
that concluded decisively that such celebrations did<br />
not happen, Trump simply refused to back down.<br />
On Dec. 7, he made his most extreme proposal yet.<br />
“Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete<br />
shutdown of Muslims<br />
entering the United States<br />
until our country’s representatives<br />
can figure out<br />
what is going on,” began a<br />
press release that Trump<br />
read aloud to a crowd.<br />
“It is obvious to anybody<br />
the hatred is beyond<br />
comprehension. Where<br />
this hatred comes from<br />
and why we will have to determine. Until we are<br />
able to determine and understand this problem and<br />
the dangerous threat it poses, our country cannot<br />
be the victim of horrendous attacks by people that<br />
believe only in Jihad, and have no sense of reason<br />
or respect for human life.”<br />
That announcement set off a firestorm of criticism.<br />
Some leaders within the GOP establishment,<br />
which previously trod very lightly on the subject<br />
of Trump, spoke out forcefully. Even some archconservatives<br />
condemned the proposal, including<br />
former Vice President Dick Cheney, who said:<br />
“[T]his whole notion that somehow we can just say<br />
no more Muslims, just ban a whole religion, goes<br />
against everything we stand for and believe in. I<br />
mean, religious freedom has been a very important<br />
part of our history and where we came from.”<br />
GOP National Committee Chairman Reince Preibus<br />
echoed him, saying, “We need to aggressively take<br />
on radical Islamic terrorism but not at the expense<br />
of our American values.”<br />
Islamist attacks like<br />
the one that left five<br />
servicemen dead in<br />
Chattanooga, Tenn.,<br />
helped spark anti-<br />
Islam rallies like a<br />
recent gathering in<br />
Garland, Texas.<br />
spring 2016 33