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Adjectives<br />

Just like articles, French adjectives also have to match the nouns that they modify in gender and plurality.<br />

Regular formation<br />

Spelling<br />

Most adjective changes occur in the following manner:<br />

Feminine: add an -e to the masculine form<br />

un garçon intéressant --> une fille intéressante<br />

un ami amusant --> une amie amusante<br />

un camion lent --> une voiture lente<br />

Plural: add an -s to the singular form<br />

un garçon intéressant --> des garçons intéressants<br />

une fille intéressante --> des filles intéressantes<br />

Pronunciation<br />

Generally, the final consonant is pronounced only when it comes before an -e. Most adjectives, such as those<br />

above, are affected by this rule.<br />

Masculine Pronuciation: intéressan, amusan, len<br />

Feminine Pronunciation: intéressant, amusant, lent<br />

Irregular formation<br />

Irregular plural formation<br />

Examples<br />

M Sing. --> M. Pl. Masc. Singular --> Masc. Plural Notes<br />

-s -s<br />

No change<br />

-x -x<br />

Add x<br />

un plafond bas<br />

un gros porc<br />

un homme<br />

généreux<br />

un garçon furieux<br />

des plafonds bas<br />

des gros porcs<br />

des hommes<br />

généreux<br />

des garçons furieux<br />

-eau -eaux un nouveau jeu des nouveaux jeux<br />

-al -aux un vent hivernal des vents hivernaux<br />

Irregular feminine formation<br />

Exceptions: fatal (fatals),<br />

final (finals) & naval<br />

(navals)<br />

Examples<br />

Masc. --> Fem. Masculine --> Feminine Notes

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