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Il m'appelle. - He calls to me.<br />

Il te le jette. - He throws it to you.<br />

Il nous le jette. - He throws it to us.<br />

Il vous le jette. - He throws it to you.<br />

l', le, la, and les<br />

l', le, la, and les are pronouns which are used as direct objects and hence are called direct object pronouns. A<br />

direct object is a noun that receives the action of a verb.<br />

Il jette la boule. - He throws the ball.<br />

In the above sentence la boule is the direct object.<br />

You have learned earlier that names and regular nouns can be replaced by the subject pronouns (je, tu...).<br />

Similarly, direct objects, such as "la boule", can be replaced by pronouns.<br />

le - replaces a masculine singular direct object<br />

la - replaces a feminine singular direct object<br />

l' - replaces le and la if they come before a vowel<br />

les - replaces plural direct objects, both masculine and feminine<br />

The direct object pronouns come before the verb they are linked to.<br />

Il la jette. - He throws it.<br />

Il les jettes. - He throws them.<br />

lui and leur<br />

Indirect objects are prepositional phrases with the object of the preposition. An indirect object is a noun that<br />

receives the action of a verb.<br />

Il jette la boule à Jacques. - He throws the ball to Jack.<br />

Il jette la boule à Marie. - He throws the ball to Mary.<br />

Il jette la boule à Jacques et Marie. - He throws the ball to Jack and Mary.<br />

Lui and leur are indirect object pronouns. They replace nouns referring to people and mean to him/her and to<br />

them respectively.<br />

lui - replaces a singular masculine or feminine indirect object referring to a human<br />

leur - replaces a plural masculine or feminine indirect object referring to a human<br />

An example follows:<br />

Il lui jette la boule. - He throws the ball to him.<br />

Il lui jette la boule. - He throws the ball to her.<br />

Il leur jette la boule. - He throws the ball to them.<br />

Whether lui means to him or to her is given by context.<br />

In English, "He throws him the ball" is also said, and means the same thing.<br />

When used with the direct object pronouns le, la, and les, lui and leur come after those pronouns.<br />

Il la lui jette. - He throws it to him.

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