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Il m'appelle. - He calls to me.<br />
Il te le jette. - He throws it to you.<br />
Il nous le jette. - He throws it to us.<br />
Il vous le jette. - He throws it to you.<br />
l', le, la, and les<br />
l', le, la, and les are pronouns which are used as direct objects and hence are called direct object pronouns. A<br />
direct object is a noun that receives the action of a verb.<br />
Il jette la boule. - He throws the ball.<br />
In the above sentence la boule is the direct object.<br />
You have learned earlier that names and regular nouns can be replaced by the subject pronouns (je, tu...).<br />
Similarly, direct objects, such as "la boule", can be replaced by pronouns.<br />
le - replaces a masculine singular direct object<br />
la - replaces a feminine singular direct object<br />
l' - replaces le and la if they come before a vowel<br />
les - replaces plural direct objects, both masculine and feminine<br />
The direct object pronouns come before the verb they are linked to.<br />
Il la jette. - He throws it.<br />
Il les jettes. - He throws them.<br />
lui and leur<br />
Indirect objects are prepositional phrases with the object of the preposition. An indirect object is a noun that<br />
receives the action of a verb.<br />
Il jette la boule à Jacques. - He throws the ball to Jack.<br />
Il jette la boule à Marie. - He throws the ball to Mary.<br />
Il jette la boule à Jacques et Marie. - He throws the ball to Jack and Mary.<br />
Lui and leur are indirect object pronouns. They replace nouns referring to people and mean to him/her and to<br />
them respectively.<br />
lui - replaces a singular masculine or feminine indirect object referring to a human<br />
leur - replaces a plural masculine or feminine indirect object referring to a human<br />
An example follows:<br />
Il lui jette la boule. - He throws the ball to him.<br />
Il lui jette la boule. - He throws the ball to her.<br />
Il leur jette la boule. - He throws the ball to them.<br />
Whether lui means to him or to her is given by context.<br />
In English, "He throws him the ball" is also said, and means the same thing.<br />
When used with the direct object pronouns le, la, and les, lui and leur come after those pronouns.<br />
Il la lui jette. - He throws it to him.