Intermediate german

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Unit 14: The future tense 103 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 13 4111 5 6 7 8 9 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4011 1 2 3 41111 Usage and functions The future tense is used less frequently in German than in English. If the context makes the reference to the future clear the present tense is normally used instead. However, the future tense still occurs in the following instances: • When the reference to the future is not clear: Tim wird wieder in Köln wohnen. Tim will be living in Cologne again. The alternative in the present tense Tim wohnt wieder in Köln would be understood as ‘Thomas is now living again in Cologne’. • When stating intentions or to emphasise a point: Ich werde nie wieder den Bus nehmen! Never again will I take the bus! Ich werde die Miete morgen bezahlen. I will pay the rent tomorrow. • To make predictions and to convey the meaning of probability or assumption, often in conjunction with bestimmt ‘surely’, wahrscheinlich ‘probably’, möglicherweise ‘possibly’, vielleicht ‘maybe’, wohl ‘probably’: Morgen wird es regnen. It’s going to rain tomorrow. Es wird bestimmt nicht lange dauern. Surely it won’t take long. Das wird wahrscheinlich funktionieren. That will probably work. Ich werde vielleicht kommen. Maybe I will come. Using the present tense to refer to the future In German, the present tense – rather than the future tense – is normally used to refer to the future, especially when this is clearly indicated by an expression of time: Ich komme gleich wieder. I’ll be right back.
104 Unit 14: The future tense 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 1011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4011 1 2 3 41111 In zwei Tagen bin ich in New York. In two days, I’ll be in New York. Das Konzert findet morgen statt. The concert will take place tomorrow. Sie heiraten nächstes Jahr. They will get married next year. Frequently used words or expressions to indicate the future include: bald ‘soon’, demnächst ‘soon’/‘before long’, gleich ‘right away’, in zwei Tagen/ Wochen/Monaten etc. ‘in two days/weeks/months’ etc., morgen ‘tomorrow’, nächstes Wochenende/nächste Woche etc. ‘next weekend’/‘next week’ etc. Difference between ‘will’ and ‘want to’ in German Be careful not to confuse the English ‘will’ indicating the future, with the German modal will meaning ‘want/s to’ in German: Ich will jetzt essen. I want to eat now. Ich werde weniger essen. I will eat less. The future perfect Formation The future perfect is used to refer to events that will be completed in the future. It is formed with the present tense form of werden + past participle of the main verb + the infinitive forms of haben or sein: In zwei Jahren wirst du das Auto abbezahlt haben. In two years you will have paid for the car. Er wird wahrscheinlich morgen noch nicht abgereist sein. He will probably not have left by tomorrow.
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Unit 1: Nouns and gender 3 111 2 3
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Unit 2: Plural of nouns 11 111 2 3
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Unit 2: Plural of nouns 13 111 2 3
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Unit 3: Articles and other determin
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Unit 4: Cases 25 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Unit 4: Cases 27 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Unit 4: Cases 29 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Unit 4: Cases 31 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Unit 4: Cases 33 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Unit 5: Pronouns 35 111 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Unit 5: Pronouns 37 111 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Unit 5: Pronouns 39 111 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Unit 5: Pronouns 41 111 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Unit 6: Reflexive verbs 43 111 2 3
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Unit 7: Modal verbs 51 111 2 3 4 5
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Page 78 and 79: Unit 9: Verbs and prepositions 69 1
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Page 86 and 87: Unit 10: The present tense 77 111 2
Page 88 and 89: Unit 10: The present tense 79 111 2
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Page 92 and 93: Unit 11: The present perfect tense
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Page 100 and 101: Unit 12: The simple past tense 91 1
Page 106 and 107: Unit 13: The past perfect tense 97
Page 114 and 115: Unit 14: The future tense 105 111 2
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Page 118 and 119: Unit 15: Adjectives and adverbs 109
Page 126 and 127: Unit 16: Prepositions 117 111 2 3 4
Page 136 and 137: Unit 17: Forming questions 127 111
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Page 144 and 145: Unit 18: Conjunctions and clauses 1
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Unit 20: Relative clauses 153 111 2
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Unit 20: Relative clauses 155 111 2
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Unit 21: Negative constructions 159
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Unit 22: The passive voice 165 111
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Unit 23: Subjunctive forms 173 111
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Unit 24: Indirect speech 181 111 2
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Key to exercises and checklists 187
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Glossary of grammatical terms 211 1
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Glossary of grammatical terms 213 1
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Common irregular verbs 217 111 2 3
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Intermediate german

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