23.02.2016 Views

Intermediate german

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Unit 4: Cases 31<br />

111<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

1011<br />

1<br />

2<br />

13<br />

4111<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

2011<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

3011<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

4011<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

41111<br />

Note that in the genitive:<br />

• masculine and neuter nouns of one syllable usually take the ending<br />

-es: des Mannes, des Kindes;<br />

• nouns with two or more syllables normally only add an -s: meines<br />

Bruders, des Mittagessens;<br />

• feminine and plural nouns don’t take any endings.<br />

Using the dative as an alternative<br />

Although the genitive can still be found in modern German – especially<br />

in a more formal context – its use is decreasing. In spoken and sometimes<br />

also in written German, the genitive is often replaced with an alternative<br />

dative structure:<br />

Das ist die Idee meines Bruders. →<br />

Das ist die Idee von meinem Bruder.<br />

That is my brother’s idea.<br />

That is the idea of my brother.<br />

• For pronouns and cases, see Unit 5.<br />

Exercise 4.1<br />

Identify the function and case of each italicised noun in the following<br />

sentences.<br />

Examples: Der Mann geht ins Kino.<br />

Who goes to the cinema?<br />

→ The man: subject, nominative<br />

Das sind die Bücher meiner Tante.<br />

Whose books are they?<br />

→ My aunt’s: possession, genitive<br />

1 Die Studentin arbeitet am Wochenende bei der Telekom.<br />

2 Diese Jacke habe ich in einer Boutique gekauft.<br />

3 Ich rufe meinen Sohn in Salzburg an.<br />

4 Der Vater schenkt der Tochter ein Handy.<br />

5 Hans arbeitet im Geschäft seines Onkels.<br />

6 Ich möchte am Wochenende meinen Bruder besuchen.<br />

7 Wir haben unserem Chef eine E-Mail geschrieben.<br />

8 Er repariert den DVD-Spieler seiner Eltern.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!