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Intermediate german

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Unit 21: Negative constructions 159<br />

111<br />

2<br />

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• When used with separable verbs, nicht has to come directly before the<br />

separated prefix:<br />

Maria holt Bernd ab. → Maria holt Bernd nicht ab.<br />

Negating parts of a sentence<br />

When nicht refers to a specific part in a sentence, it is usually placed<br />

directly before the relevant element:<br />

Claudia hat nicht am Sonntag ihre Schwester besucht.<br />

The sentence implies that she visited her sister, but not on Sunday.<br />

Other negatives – nie, niemals<br />

Other frequently used negative words in German are nie ‘never’ and its<br />

slightly more formal alternative niemals:<br />

Gaby geht nie ins Kino.<br />

Gaby never goes to the cinema.<br />

Er war niemals in Berlin.<br />

He’s never been to Berlin.<br />

The pronoun nichts<br />

Nichts is the pronoun form of nicht and corresponds to the English ‘(not)<br />

anything’ or ‘nothing’:<br />

Das bedeutet nichts.<br />

This doesn’t mean anything.<br />

kein in more detail<br />

When to use kein<br />

Ich höre nichts.<br />

I don’t hear anything.<br />

The negative kein is used with nouns appearing with an indefinite article<br />

or with no article:<br />

Das ist eine gute Idee. → Das ist keine gute Idee.<br />

Haben Sie Zeit?<br />

Haben Sie keine Zeit?

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