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Foundations of Faith

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FOUNDATIONS OF FAITH IN JESUS<br />

M. M. NINAN<br />

preached by him. Lastly, John, the disciple <strong>of</strong> the Lord, who had leant back on His breast, once<br />

more set forth the gospel, while residing at Ephesus in Asia" Eusebius.<br />

A few homely quotes from Christ in the Gospels, such as Mk 5:41 and Mk 15:34, are preserved<br />

in the original Aramaic. Some modern scholars think that Matthew may have originally been<br />

written in Aramaic as indicated by Eusebius. But, as for the rest <strong>of</strong> the New Testament, most<br />

scholars are unanimous in thinking that it was written almost entirely in Greek.<br />

"The language in which the New Testament documents have been preserved is the 'common<br />

Greek' (koine), which was the lingua franca <strong>of</strong> the Near Eastern and Mediterranean lands in<br />

Roman times" New Bible Dictionary<br />

Scholars like Biblical archaeologist William Albright estimate the entire New Testament to have<br />

been originally composed between 40 and 80 A.D and remained in fragments as separate books.<br />

They were compiled together into one whole much later. This was probably done only by AD<br />

350 after Christianity came out <strong>of</strong> the persecution.<br />

Codex Sinaiticus: the world's oldest Bible<br />

After Christianity became legal in 313 A.D., it was usual for book manufacturers, or scriptoria,<br />

to produce copies <strong>of</strong> the New Testament. In 331 A.D., for example, the Christian Emperor<br />

Constantine ordered fifty parchment Bibles for the churches in Constantinople. Thus in the<br />

Codex Sinaiticus , we have a complete Greek manuscript copy <strong>of</strong> the New Testament in uncial<br />

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