Foundations of Faith

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FOUNDATIONS OF FAITH IN JESUS M. M. NINAN Comparisonof New Testament Books with Secular Documents. Author and Work Matthew, Gospel Mark, Gospel Luke, Gospel John, Gospel Paul, Letters Josephus, War Josephus, Antiquities Tacitus, Annals Seutonius, Lives Pliny, Letters Plutarch, Lives Herodotus, History Thucydides, History Xenophon, Anabasis Polybius, History Author's Lifespan ca. 0-70? ca. 15- 90? ca. 10- 80? ca. 10- 100 Date of Events 4 BC - AD 30 Date of Writing* 50 - 65/75 Earliest Extant full MS** Lapse: Event to Writing Lapse: Event to MS ca. 200
FOUNDATIONS OF FAITH IN JESUS M. M. NINAN Manuscript evidence for superior New Testament reliability Author Date Written Earliest Copy Time Span Copies (extent) Secular Manuscripts: Homer (Illiad) 800 BC 400 BC 400 years 643 Herodotus (History) 480 - 425 BC 900 AD 1,300 years 8 Thucydides (History) 460 - 400 BC 900 AD 1,300 years 8 Plato 400 BC 900 AD 1300 years 8 Aristotle (Philosopher) 384 - 322 BC 1,100 AD 1,400 years 5 Demosthenes 300 BC 900 AD 1,200 years 7 Caesar (History) 100 - 44 BC 900 AD 1,000 years 10 400 years Livy (History of Rome) 59-17 AD 400 (Partial) c1000 century 1000 years 19 Pliny (History) 61 - 113 AD 850 AD 750 years 7 Suetonius (Roman History) 70 - 140 AD 950 AD 800 years ? Tacitus (Greek History) 100 AD 1,100 AD 1,000 years 20 Biblical Manuscripts: (note: these are individual manuscripts) Magdalene Ms (Matthew 26) 1st century 50-60 AD co-existant (?) John Rylands (John) 90 AD 130 AD 40 years Bodmer Papyrus II (John) 90 AD 150-200 AD 60-110 years Chester Beatty Papyri (N.T.) 1st century 200 AD 150 years Diatessaron by Tatian (Gospels) 1st century 200 AD 150 years Codex Vaticanus (Bible) 1st century 325-350 AD 275-300 years Codex Sinaiticus (Bible) 1st century 350 AD 300 years Codex Alexandrinus (Bible) 1st century 400 AD 350 years 1 partial We have today in our possession 5,300 known Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, another 10,000 Latin Vulgates, and 9,300 other early versions (MSS), giving us more than 24,000 manuscript copies of portions of the New Testament in existence today ( McDowell's Evidence That demands a Verdict). New Testament is infinitely more reliable than the writings of Plato, Aristotle, Caesar, Homer, and the other authors It is clear that the New Testament manuscript copies which we possess today were compiled very early, a number of them hundreds of years before the earliest copy of a secular manuscript of the same period. This only shows the importance the early Christians gave to preserving their scriptures. The number of copies we possess are large also. What is even more significant however, are the differences in time spans between the original manuscripts and the copies of both the biblical and secular manuscripts are all within 350 years of the originals, some as early as 130-250 years and one even purporting to coexist with the original (i.e. the Magdalene Manuscript fragments of Matthew 26), while the time span for the secular manuscript copies are much greater, between 750-1,400 years! This indeed gives enormous authority to the biblical manuscript copies, as no other ancient piece of literature can make such close time comparisons. 55
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Prof. Madathilparampil Mammen Ninan
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The Development Of Mariolatory Theo
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