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Kingdom Parables

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M. M. NINAN<br />

Seven sacraments were decreed: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist,<br />

Penance, Extreme Unction, Orders and Matrimony.<br />

This scheme was complete when the word of God was taken away from<br />

the common man in AD 1198 and a sever inquisition was instituted to<br />

destroy all those who held different views and they were exterminated<br />

with an iron hand. One means of making money was to sell ‘masses’ and<br />

forgiveness of sin. One could buy this pardon in advance for a whole life<br />

time and even for dead people.<br />

But in spite of all these, there were people who learned to love the Lord.<br />

Through persecutions they kept the word and studied it. Some even<br />

ventured to translate the word of God into the languages of the<br />

common people. Hue and cry, excommunication and stakes followed.<br />

The first English Bible was translated and published by John Wycliff in<br />

13 82. Xemenes de Asners, a Pope who became a hermit produced the<br />

Polglot Bible in Hebrew, Greek and Latin and got in printed. The<br />

Spanish Bible appeared in AD 1478, the French Bible in AD 1487, the<br />

Bohemian Bible in 1488 and the Scottish and German Bibles in Ad<br />

1520. Wherever and whenever the Word of God was given it was<br />

followed by great revivals which gradually got momentum till<br />

reformation and Protestantism led by Martin Luther (AD 1517)and<br />

other caved in.<br />

Even within the Roman Catholic Church were people who consecrated<br />

themselves to serve humanity and extension of the idea of Christian love<br />

and faith though shrouded in Romanism. Thought they never came out<br />

of the Romanism and remaining within its bounds they evangelized as<br />

much as they could. Among them are Adrian ( who evangelized<br />

Scotland), Wilfred (who evangelized England), Cadda of<br />

Northumberland, Wilfrid the apostle to Germany, Bernard of Clairvauss<br />

the hymn writer, Peter Bruyes, Dominic, Francis of Assisi, Thomas<br />

Aquinas and Catherine of Sienna - the patron saint of Italy.<br />

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