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Kingdom Parables

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THE KINGDOM PARABLES<br />

depose him in AD 963. But when King Otto I returned to his country,<br />

Germany, John came back to power and ruled for another year.<br />

In AD 1032 the ruling Pope Benedict VIII made his nephew as Pope<br />

Benedict IX when he was only 12 years old. He obtained the chair by<br />

simony. He was highly immoral and lived in adultery and was involved<br />

in robbery and murder. So the people of Rome drove him out. But he<br />

managed to sell the papacy to Gregory IV. Later Benedict IX killed the<br />

them reigning Pope, Clement II and again became Pope. In AD 1045 he<br />

again sold it to one John Grattan who became Pope Gregory VI. The<br />

history of Papacy thus continues as a worldly power beset with the birds<br />

of the air.<br />

5.8 PHARISEES AND THE HERODIANS<br />

The rise of clergy gave rise to the trend of creating new techniques of<br />

efficiently controlling the masses. All efforts were directed towards<br />

building up a theology which would defend and enlarge ecclesiastical<br />

authority and claims. It took three forms:<br />

1. Primacy and Universality of Roman Pope. Doctrine of Petrine<br />

succession and authority of Pope as the sole custodian and distributor of<br />

divine will and purpose)<br />

2. The supremacy of spiritual authority over temporal authority. (As<br />

God’s representative Popes became King Makers)<br />

3. Transmission of Grace through sacraments. "The priests alone, by the<br />

appointment of Christ, has in his hands the power of the sacramental<br />

impartation of Grace, and thus the redemptive miraculous element of<br />

the church, without which there is no deliverance from original sin or<br />

from purgatory."<br />

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