Kingdom Parables
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THE KINGDOM PARABLES<br />
depose him in AD 963. But when King Otto I returned to his country,<br />
Germany, John came back to power and ruled for another year.<br />
In AD 1032 the ruling Pope Benedict VIII made his nephew as Pope<br />
Benedict IX when he was only 12 years old. He obtained the chair by<br />
simony. He was highly immoral and lived in adultery and was involved<br />
in robbery and murder. So the people of Rome drove him out. But he<br />
managed to sell the papacy to Gregory IV. Later Benedict IX killed the<br />
them reigning Pope, Clement II and again became Pope. In AD 1045 he<br />
again sold it to one John Grattan who became Pope Gregory VI. The<br />
history of Papacy thus continues as a worldly power beset with the birds<br />
of the air.<br />
5.8 PHARISEES AND THE HERODIANS<br />
The rise of clergy gave rise to the trend of creating new techniques of<br />
efficiently controlling the masses. All efforts were directed towards<br />
building up a theology which would defend and enlarge ecclesiastical<br />
authority and claims. It took three forms:<br />
1. Primacy and Universality of Roman Pope. Doctrine of Petrine<br />
succession and authority of Pope as the sole custodian and distributor of<br />
divine will and purpose)<br />
2. The supremacy of spiritual authority over temporal authority. (As<br />
God’s representative Popes became King Makers)<br />
3. Transmission of Grace through sacraments. "The priests alone, by the<br />
appointment of Christ, has in his hands the power of the sacramental<br />
impartation of Grace, and thus the redemptive miraculous element of<br />
the church, without which there is no deliverance from original sin or<br />
from purgatory."<br />
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