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Cultural Anthropology for Missions

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CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY FOR MISSIONS<br />

M.M.NINAN<br />

and how to give tips, when to accept an invitation and when not to,<br />

how to give orders to the servants, how to make purchases, when<br />

to take a statement at its face value and when not to, when should<br />

one smile and when should one be serious etc. etc. These customs<br />

and cues - which may be words, gestures, facial expressions,<br />

customs or norms - are acquired by all of us in the course of<br />

growing up and are as such a part of our culture as the language<br />

we speak or the beliefs we hold (from Oberg, Culture Shock)<br />

Rejection takes several <strong>for</strong>ms:<br />

• We may make derogatory and joking remarks about the<br />

people;<br />

• We may disassociate ourselves as far as possible from the<br />

people;<br />

• We may try to associate as much as possible with the<br />

people of our own culture, etc.<br />

ETHNOCENTRISM<br />

The act of considering our own culture as superior to those of the<br />

host culture is known as ETHNOCENTRISM.<br />

Ethnocentrism is the practice of interpreting and evaluating<br />

behavior and objects by reference to the standards of one's own<br />

culture rather than those by reference to the standards of the<br />

culture it belongs. (from Himes) On the other hand<br />

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