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isolated current voltage transducers

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Other Types of Voltage Transducers Technologies<br />

6.2.3 Typical applications<br />

Presently, the main market for the AV 100 is in traction<br />

inverters, but they can also be used in or adapted for any<br />

industrial application.<br />

• Auxiliary and main converters (input <strong>voltage</strong>, DC link,<br />

output phase <strong>voltage</strong>s).<br />

• Chopper and power factor correction circuits.<br />

• Battery chargers.<br />

• Sub-Stations and others.<br />

6.2.4 Calculations & Properties<br />

Calculation of the measuring resistor RM<br />

The AV 100 family provides a <strong>current</strong> output. This <strong>current</strong><br />

can be transformed into a <strong>voltage</strong> with the addition of a<br />

measuring resistor, R M<br />

, at the output which cannot exceed a<br />

defined R Mmax<br />

value, based on the available <strong>voltage</strong> at the<br />

transducer supply and the maximum <strong>voltage</strong> measured. For<br />

the AV 100 family, R Mmax<br />

can be easily calculated using the<br />

following formula:<br />

R Mmax<br />

= ((V Cmin<br />

- 5.1) • V PN<br />

/ (V Pmax<br />

• I SN<br />

) - 31) • 0.9 [Ω]<br />

With:<br />

V Cmin<br />

= Minimum value of the secondary power supply [V]<br />

5.1 = Internal <strong>voltage</strong> drop of the electronics [V]<br />

V PN<br />

= Nominal measurable primary <strong>voltage</strong> [V]<br />

V Pmax<br />

= Maximum measurable primary <strong>voltage</strong> [V]<br />

I SN<br />

= Secondary output <strong>current</strong> at V PN<br />

[A]<br />

31 = Secondary internal resistance [Ω]<br />

0.9 = Safety factor [-]<br />

The R Mmax<br />

values indicated in the datasheets are the values<br />

calculated using V Pmax<br />

.<br />

+HT<br />

-HT<br />

Negative unipolar power supply<br />

In this case, the zener diode must be inserted as shown in<br />

Figure 51 and the zener <strong>voltage</strong>, V Z<br />

, must be greater than<br />

5.1 volts. The maximum measuring resistance becomes:<br />

R Mmax<br />

= [(abs(V Cmin<br />

) - 2.0 - V Z<br />

) • V PN<br />

/ (V Pmax<br />

• I SN<br />

) - 31] • 0.9<br />

with abs (V Cmin<br />

) corresponding to the absolute value of the<br />

V Cmin<br />

<strong>voltage</strong>.<br />

+HT<br />

-HT<br />

+HT<br />

-HT<br />

+HT<br />

-HT<br />

+<br />

M<br />

-<br />

Figure 50: Electric connection – AV 100 with positive unipolar<br />

power supply<br />

+<br />

M<br />

Figure 51: Electric connection – AV 100 with negative unipolar<br />

power supply<br />

-<br />

R M<br />

R M<br />

+Vc<br />

0V<br />

0V<br />

-Vc<br />

Unipolar Power Supply<br />

For unipolar <strong>voltage</strong> measurements the AV 100 family can<br />

operate from a unipolar secondary supply. A positive supply<br />

allows positive <strong>voltage</strong> measurements while a negative<br />

supply allows negative <strong>voltage</strong> measurements.<br />

Positive unipolar power supply<br />

In this case, a zener diode must be inserted as shown in<br />

Figure 50 and the zener <strong>voltage</strong>, V Z<br />

, must be greater than<br />

2.0 V. The maximum measuring resistance becomes:<br />

R M max<br />

= [(V Cmin<br />

- 5.1 - V Z<br />

) • V PN<br />

/ (V Pmax<br />

• I SN<br />

) - 31] • 0.9<br />

41

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