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EL SALVADOR

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<strong>EL</strong> <strong>SALVADOR</strong><br />

From left, clockwise: a woman<br />

practices In the tortilla workshop;<br />

newly literate adults<br />

thirst for reading material;<br />

overcoming gender roles in<br />

the workshops.<br />

and barns.<br />

They developed a set of productive<br />

workshops, where men, women and<br />

children (when they were not in school)<br />

worked together. These produced furniture,<br />

clothing, shoes, hats, hammocks,<br />

metal utensils (bowls, pitchers, buckets)<br />

and other items. The refugees were<br />

learning genuine skills, both occupational<br />

and social.<br />

One emblem of change was the tortilla<br />

workshop. Here women made tortillas<br />

as an occupation, a job. In addition<br />

to creating a new social respect for this<br />

skill, the workshop freed the great majority<br />

of women in the camp from this task,<br />

allowing them to participate in non-traditional<br />

work and new social and leadership<br />

roles.<br />

Some refugees functioned as teachers,<br />

sanitary workers, social workers and<br />

child-care workers. These latter would<br />

organize the children in the morning to<br />

make sure faces and hands were clean<br />

and teeth brushed, and they would look<br />

for kids who were not in the classes<br />

where they belonged<br />

No one was paid for their work—work<br />

provided meaning in people’s lives, and<br />

the products were distributed according<br />

to need. When donations arrived—corn,<br />

vegetables, pigs, household goods—they<br />

were carefully measured and divided<br />

56 ReVista SPRING 2016

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